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Chapter 2 The First Americans Vocabulary
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Artifact Object made by humans and used by archaeologists to learn about past human culture
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Archaeology Study of evidence left by early people in order to find out about past cultures
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Glacier Thick sheets of ice that covered the world over 10,000 years ago
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Land-Bridge Theory Scientific explanation for the arrival of the earliest Americans who traveled over the Beringian “land bridge”
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Irrigation A method to water crops by channeling water from rivers or streams
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Surplus Extra goods---more than is needed
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Adobe Sun-dried brick used to build homes called Pueblos
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Culture Unique way of life that are shaped by a variety of factors overtime, how a group of people live
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Culture Area Region in which people share a similar way of life
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Native American Descendents of the first people to reach the Americas thousands of years ago
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Tribe A group of people that share common customs, languages or rituals
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Clans Groups of families that were related to one another, Iroquois lived in clans
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Civilization An advanced culture in which people have developed cities, science, and industries
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Sachem A tribal chief that was elected by women of the clan
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