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Biologists’ Tools and Technology
Biology Section 1.4
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Microscope Tool that provides an enlarged image of an object
Light microscopes use light to magnify an image Microscope
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Uses a beam of electrons to create an enlarged image of an object
Not able view living specimens Electron Microscopes
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Scanning Electron Microscope
Shows 3-D image of an object by passing electrons over the surface Scanning Electron Microscope
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Transmission Electron Microscope
Passes electrons through a thin slice of a specimen Transmission Electron Microscope
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Medical Imaging X-Rays: View dense tissue
MRI: Views soft and dense tissues Medical Imaging
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Allows us to model situations that would not be appropriate to test in real life
Computer modeling
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Segment of DNA that stores genetic information for a particular trait
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Molecular Genetics Study and manipulation of DNA
Genetically modified foods Transgenic plants and animals Gene therapy Molecular Genetics
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Sequencing DNA in order to compare genomes (entire sets of DNA) between species
Genomics
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