1. The Stomach in Diabetes: From Villain to Ally
Michael Camilleri 
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 
Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages (March 2009)
DOI: /j.cgh
Copyright © 2009 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions

2. Figure
Regulation of glycemia in the postprandial period. Note that different nutrients stimulate release of a variety of hormones, some of which are involved in regulation of blood glucose. Several also affect gastric emptying including GIP, amylin, GLP-1, PYY, which ultimately inhibit vagal efferent function, resulting in inhibition of gastric emptying. Some of these hormones (eg, GIP, GLP-1) also stimulate β-cell mass and insulin secretion. AA, amino acid; CHO, carbohydrate; CCK, cholecystokinin; GIP, gastric inhibitory peptide; PYY, polypeptide YY.
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2009 7, DOI: ( /j.cgh )
Copyright © 2009 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions