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Owen Rambow 6 Minutes
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Interests Theory Technologies/Resources Applications
Syntax: its representation and computation (TAG), and its relation to discourse, prosody, semantics … Technologies/Resources Generation: sentence planning & realization Dependency parsing Dependency corpora Applications Generation applications (reports) Machine translation Dialog systems Summarization
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Thesis (1994) Formal representation for German syntax
Issue: combination of fixed and free word-order Solution: use description of trees, not trees (as in TAG) Current syntax interests: Tagalog, Arabic
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Generation: Sentence Planning
Work with Lyn Walker Issue: choosing syntactic constructions to achieve communicative goals in dialog systems Idea: use machine learning on preference-ranked options Ongoing: multimedia/speech output (with Noémie) Open issue: individual preferences Summarization?
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Generation: Realization
Joint work with Srinivas Bangalore, John Chen Use of declarative TAG grammar (hand-written or extracted) Approach: stochastic choice on trees using arborescent & linear language models Open issues: factoring of syntactic/lexical choice
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Dependency Parsing Joint work with Alexis Nasr, Srinivas Bangalore, John Chen Idea: transform TAG trees into FSMs/FSTs Parse yields dependency tree Parse FSMs CKY-style Or, compose FSTs to a single large FST Open issues: supertagging, probabilistic model, domain adaptation
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Corpora PropBank (Penn project): annotation of PTB with predicate-argument structures Verb-specific arg roles, lexicon Project: mapping PropBank to other, more “semantic” forms of annotation (VerbNet, LCS, Prague)
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