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Symbols to Know for Crosses

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Presentation on theme: "Symbols to Know for Crosses"— Presentation transcript:

1 Symbols to Know for Crosses
a/a – a is the allele and / represents the two chromatids – there are two alleles for a diploid organism a b/a b – two different genes on the same chromosome a/a ; b/b – two different genes on different chromosomes ; designated separate chromosomes X – symbolizes mating between two different individuals X - symbolizes a self cross – when the hermaphrodite worms fertilize their own eggs + is the wild type or non-mutant form of a gene

2 Series 1: Autosomal Unlinked
Male Parent genotype +/+ ; +/+ dpy/dpy; unc/unc Hermaphrodite Parent genotype X Hermaphrodite gametes Male gametes F1 Progeny genotypes F1 Progeny phenotypes and ratios Which progeny are you continuing with? Why?

3 Series 1: Autosomal Unlinked
F1 parent X self cross F1 gametes students can show Punnet Square F2 Progeny genotype F2 Progeny phenotypes and ratios

4 Series 1: Autosomal Linked
Male Parent genotype + + / + + dpy unc/dpy unc Hermaphrodite Parent genotype X Hermaphrodite gametes Male gametes F1 Progeny genotype F1 Progeny phenotypes and ratios Which progeny are you continuing with? Why?

5 F1 parent X self cross F1 gametes F2 Progeny genotype F2 Progeny phenotypes and ratios

6 Series 1: One Autosomal, One x-linked
gene-1/gene1; x-gene2/x-gene2 Male Parent genotype +/+ ; +/0 X Hermaphrodite Parent genotype Hermaphrodite gametes Male gametes F1 Progeny genotype F1 Progeny phenotypes and ratios With which progeny are you continuing? Why?

7 Series 1: One Autosomal, One x-linked
F1 parent X self cross F1 gametes F2 Progeny genotypes F2 Progeny phenotypes and ratios


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