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Real Estate Funds explained
Mike Zlotnik | | | Aug 2019
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Disclaimer This presentation and its contents are not an attempt to sell securities, nor to sell anything at all, nor provide legal, nor tax accounting, nor any other advice. The presenter is a private lending and real estate fund management business, and the information represented herein are purely for educational purposes and represents the opinions of the presented. Prior to making any investment or legal decision you should seek professional opinions from a licensed attorney, and a financial advisor. Investments in Tempo Opportunity Fund LLC are offered via the Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) to accredited investors only. Please request and review the above mention PPM before making any decisions. Consult with your Investment professional before making any decisions. Past results do not guarantee future performance. Information provided is approximate in nature and for educational purposes only.
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Who is Big Mike? Married, 4 kids and a cat
CEO of TF Management Group LLC Co-Manager of TF Investment Fund II LLC was founded in 2014. Co-Manager Tempo Opportunity Fund LLC was founded in 2017. Retired Software executive ( career) Real Estate Investor since 2000 Part Time Investor Full Time fund Manager since 2009
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Why consider Real Estate Funds? Roller Coaster Ride vs Smooth Sailing
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Diversified portfolio building blocks
Funds Syndications Partnerships Direct ownership
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Diversification elements / dimensions
Type Self-Storage, Multifamily, Office, Industrial, Residential Strategy Value-add vs. Stabilized Income vs. Growth Duration Short Term vs. Long Term Location Sponsor / Fund Manager / Operator Equity / Debt
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Public vs. Private funds
Publicly traded REITs (Real Estate Investment Trust) Privately offered via PPMs (Private Placement Memorandum)
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Fund Objective and Investment Philosophy
Wall Street terms Conservative Income Moderate Growth & Income Aggressive Growth Main Street terms Investment grade Cashflow Speculative grade Growth
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Investment Quadrants Quadrant 1 Investment Grade : CASHFLOW focused
Good down side protection Low / moderate risk Good initial Cashflow e.g. 1st lien perming notes, moderately leverage equity deals, funds like TOF Quadrant 2 Investment Grade: GROWTH focused No/Limited initial cashflow e.g. 1st lien NPN, light-moderate value-add projects Quadrant 3 Speculative Grade (Risk is high) – CASHFLOW focused Limited down side protection Strong initial Cashflow e.g. 2nd lien notes, highly leveraged equity deals Quadrant 4 Speculative Grade (Risk is high): GROWTH focused e.g. Development, Redevelopment, Land Speculation
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Focus on Risk Adjusted Return
Risk Adjusted Return = Projected Return – Loss Reserves Note: Many funds and syndications state projected returns, but they don’t mention “Risk Adjusted Return”. You should always lower your expectations by the level of risk in a given investment – that will give you your target Risk Adjusted Return.
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Diversified vs. Focused Funds
Diversified funds: Broad set of investment strategies, various asset types, geographies, mix of debt and equity investments, etc. Focused Funds: Single strategy, e.g. Multifamily, Office Space, Non-Performing Notes, Self- Storage, Retail, Hard Money Lending on Fix-n-flips, Gas stations real estate holdings Certain limited geography, e.g. single State or City Strong Value-add vs. Performing
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Tempo Opportunity Fund example (mid-June)
Debt Investments: Loans outstanding: 64 Equity Investments: Projects outstanding: 22 Multifamily 5 Self-Storage 4 Shopping Centers 6 Office 1 Residential 1 Corporate Debt 2 Funds 1 Distressed Debt 1
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Open-ended vs. Close-ended funds
Open-ended funds, a.k.a. “Evergreen” funds Raise capital ongoing basis, typically Quarterly (but could be monthly, etc.) Re-invest capital coming from asset sales or repaid notes “Mark to market” value of assets for the purpose of subscriptions / redemptions Distribute “Realized gains” or Realized Income on Quarterly basis (same as subscriptions/redemptions) Close-ended funds Raise capital during a specific period of time, e.g. 12 months Purchase assets / make investments Run those assets through their life cycle and liquidate them Distribute income and return capital at various times throughout life of the fund Fund has typically projected exit date(s)
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Fund structure examples
Fund example 1: Preferred Return: 8% Annual Mgnt fee: 2% Performance Split (above Pref): 60/40 (investors/sponsor) Fund example 2: Preferred Return: 7% Annual Mgnt fee: 1.5% Performance Split (above Pref): 70/30 (investors/sponsor) Fund example 3: Preferred Return: 0% Annual Mgnt fee: % Performance Split (above Pref): 80/20 (investors/sponsor)
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Tempo Opportunity Fund LLC – structure
Target Return = 10-13% NET to investors Preferred return = 7% Management fees = 2% Performance split (above the 7% Pref): A Units: 80/20 ($1,000,000+ invested) B Units: 70/30 ($500,000 - $999,999 invested) C Units: 60/40 ($100,000 - $499,999 invested) Distributions: Quarterly All pointes and fees collected on hard money loans go to the Fund, not Manager Manager does not charge the Fund any Asset origination fees
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How Funds derive income and growth
Income (Realized gains or Realized Returns) Points + interest + fees on hard money loans Cash distributions on equity projects Any other current income Note: Income is distributable on quarterly basis Growth (Unrealized gains / Appreciation) Forced Appreciation on Value-Add projects (e.g. Multifamily apartment renovations, Self- Storage development or redevelopment) Natural Appreciation based on local and broader market conditions Total return = Income (Realized gains) + Growth (Unrealized gains) Note: Ultimately unrealized gains convert to realized gains on sale, and this produces Income.
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Long-Term vs. Short-Term investing
Long Term investing Short Term investing
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Fund Summary and Performance, TOF example
Fund Type Growth & Income Fund Focus Value-Add equity investments and Fix-n-Flip hard-money loans Preferred return 7% Total return target: 10-13% Average annual since inception (April 2017) Total return / Realized return A Units: 13.76% / 8.57% B Units: 10.59% / 8.59% C Units: 12.43% / 8.13% Trailing 12 months (as of 4/1/19) A Units: 10.89% / 8.89% B Units: 10.41% / 8.64% C Units: 9.92% / 8.41% Q1 2019 (annualized) A Units: 14.29% / 9.48% B Units: 13.43% / 9.21% C Units: 12.54% / 8.92% Fund Capital (NAV as of 1/1/19) Fund Capital (projected 4/1/19) $13,032,000 $15,232,000 Distributions Quarterly (reinvestments allowed)
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Tempo Opportunity Fund LLC - overview
Strong Cashflow and value-add Equity Appreciation Mix of Hard Money loans and Equity deals with strong Pref, and forced appreciation play. Network / Relationship driven deal-flow Mastermind Group relationships Diversification (Equity/Debt/Location/Deal Type/etc) Investor favored Performance Split with no manager-only fees (all points/fees go into the split) Better Risk Adjusted Returns, projected 10-13%
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Should you invest in Individual Deal(s) vs. Fund(s)
Risk Concentration, High Volatility Diversification, Low Volatility Low Liquidity Better Liquidity (depends of type of fund) Actual Returns very often are worse than Pro Forma Returns Returns could be better & more predictable (if fund structure supports it) More Active involvement Completely Passive Investment Idle Funds between investments Funds are always working IRA investors - Risk of UBIT on debt leveraged deals IRA Investors - No UBIT if there is no debt leverage of the fund level Must Have the right amount of $$ Flexible (add / reinvest distributions)
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Text to get more info Get Info on the Tempo Opportunity Fund LLC
Copy of this presentation PDF copy of the eBook Get access to our monthly newsletter Text “QUESTTOF” to 39492 (schedule time to talk via ZOOM) (Podcast)
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