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Mindstretcher Work collaboratively with your partner to come up with a local example of organism, population, community, and ecosystem.
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Symbiosis Living Together
A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other.
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Literal definition: the act of living together
What is symbiosis? Literal definition: the act of living together Ecology Definition: A relationship in which two different organisms live in close association with each other. What it means: Two organisms that live together Temporarily or for a longer time At least one of the organisms benefits from the relationship
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What are the different kinds of symbiosis?
Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism one organism benefits one organism benefits both organisms benefit one organism is unaffected one organism is harmed
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Example 1: Acacia plant with ant galls
Ants lay eggs on acacia tree Acacia covers the infected area with brown flesh Parasitism: one benefits, one is harmed
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Mutualism: both benefit
Example 2: Moray Eel with Cleaner Fish Moray Eel gets a clean mouth Cleaner Fish gets a meal Mutualism: both benefit
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Example 3: Cattle with cattle egrets
Cattle stir up insects as they eat grass Egrets hang around and eat insects Commensalism: one benefits, one is unaffected
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Example 4: Clown fish with anemone
Clown fish gets protection, nest site, and food. Anemone gets cleaning, protection, and a lure to attract fish Mutualism: both benefit
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Mutualism: both benefit
Example 5: Antelope with Oxbird Antelope gets rid of parasites Oxbird gets a meal Mutualism: both benefit
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Example 6: Taenia worm in human eye
Worm infects human blood stream Human may go blind Parasitism: one benefits, one is harmed
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Groups Come up with examples of: Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism
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