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Cellular Respiration Academic Biology.

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Presentation on theme: "Cellular Respiration Academic Biology."— Presentation transcript:

1 Cellular Respiration Academic Biology

2 Cellular Respiration When food is broken down in the presence of oxygen this is called CELLULAR RESPIRATION

3 equation Water Carbon dioxide Energy Glucose Oxygen

4 Aerobic Aerobic means there is oxygen present.

5 Steps Steps involved in Aerobic Cellular Respiration are: Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle Electron Transport

6 Aerobic Respiration Produces a total of 36 ATP

7 Anaerobic Means With Out Oxygen

8 Fermentation Occurs when anaerobic conditions are present.

9 Two Types The two types of fermentation are: Alcoholic Lactic Acid

10 Fermentation Only produces a total of 2 ATP

11 Glycolysis Means splitting of Glucose Occurs in the cytoplasm

12 C-C-C C-C-C 4 ATP 4 ADP C-C-C Pyruvic Acid C6H12O6 Glucose C-C-C
2 NAD+ 2 NADH

13 NET GAIN NET GAIN of 2 ATP 2 NADH 2 Pyruvic Acids

14 FERMENTation When NO Oxygen is present Glycolysis occurs first.
Pyruvic acid accepts H’s from NADH.

15 Alcoholic Fermentation
Occurs in yeast Pyruvic Acid + NADH  alcohol + CO2 + NAD+

16 Lactic Acid Fermentation
Occurs In Human Muscle Cells! Pyruvic acid + NADH  Lactic Acid + NAD+

17

18 Krebs cycle Second Step in Aerobic Respiration
Occurs in the Mitochondria

19 Part 1 C-C-C = pyruvic acid NAD+ NADH CO2 C-C Acetyl-CoA CoA
Coenzyme A = CoA

20 Krebs Cycle C-C C-C-C-C 6C CO2 4C 5C CO2 ATP NADH NAD+ FADH2 NAD+ FAD
ADP CO2 ATP NADH NAD+

21 Krebs Cycle Review Makes CO2 NADH and FADH2 ATP –one ATP per cycle
Each Pyruvic acid goes through the Krebs Cycle So per glucose molecule 2 ATP are made in this stage.

22 Electron Transport Third Step in Aerobic Respiration
Occurs in the Mitochondria

23 Steps in the E.T.C. 1. FADH2 and NADH deliver H to the E.T.C.
2. H splits into hydrogen ions (H+) and electrons (e-) 3. e-’s are passed from carrier to carrier; energy is released. 32 ATP are made. 4. Free oxygen acts as the final e- acceptor 5. e-’s, H+, and Oxygen combine to form water. Water used by the body or excreted.


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