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Neurological Aspects of THC as a Treatment for Generalized Anxiety
Khaliah Kelly Biology Major Bio 410 Review Paper
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Statistics on (various) Anxiety
(Karsch, VIlla Medica)
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Anxiety Disorder is caused by imbalance of neurotransmitters
Psychiatric disorder causing panic and apprehension responses to stress Sources: trauma, environment, genetic inheritance, fear or phobias, etc. Caused by chemical imbalances of neurotransmitters (GABA & Glutamate) in the limbic system
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Marijuana (sativa) C. sativa the species of cannabis containing highest THC content THC- psychoactive component CBD- non-psychoactive component More effective in studies than C. indica.
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Endocannabinoid System vs Limbic System
ECS consists of: medial prefrontal complex, hippocampus, and amygdaloid complex Limbic system consists of: amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus area Amygdala controls responses to fear
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Amygdala is the key factor to expressing anxiety
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Where is the amygdala located?
(Mouhammed, et al., Drug, Healthcare, and Public Safety)
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Receptors & Neurotransmitters involved in the Synapses
CB1 & CB2 - receptors GABA - anxiogenic neurotransmitter Glutamate - anxiolytic neurotransmitter THC - from marijuana, binds to CB1 & CB2 receptors (Mouhammed, et al., Drug, Healthcare, and Public Safety)
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The Link What can we do from here?
Researchers have established the bridge between cannabinoids and anxiety using cannabinoid receptors focus on releasing one specific neurotransmitter in a cannabinoid to relieve anxiety symptoms What can we do from here?
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