1. SLTD04 Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics Ear Training / Phonetic Transcription

2. m n ŋ p b t d k g f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h tʃ dʒ w  j l post-alveolar
labio-dental
post-alveolar
palatal
velar
glottal
bilabial
dental
alveolar
nasal
stop
fricative
affricate
(central)
approximant
lateral
(approximant) m n ŋ
p b
t d
k g
f v
θ ð
s z
ʃ ʒ h
tʃ dʒ w  j l

3. phonetically similar sounds
Voicing contrast Voiceless /p/ ~ voiced /b/ Voiceless /s/ ~ voiced /z/ Voiceless /S/ ~ voiced /Z/ Place contrast Alveolar /s/ ~ post-alveolar /S/ Alveolar /z/ ~ post-alveolar /Z/ Vowel height contrast: /i/ ~ /I/
phonetically similar sounds
Each pair of sounds differs in terms of a single phonetic feature
More difficult to discriminate than sounds differing in two or more features, eg /p/ ~ /v/, /s/ ~ /dZ/, /d/ ~ /m/

4. slISp zlIZb blIZ plIS Slisp blis plISIb SlIsp blIZIb sisISp 1 2 3 4 56
blis 7
plISIb 8
SlIsp 9
blIZIb 10
sisISp

5. 11
plizibz 12
bIzIz 13
plis 14
bIsIs 15
plIZIps

6. ship
sea
zip
measure
Sue
fish
nurse
zoo
shoe
scissors
peas

7. sIp di dIp mEdə zIp du fIs nt su zu dIdId pis ship sea zip measure
Sue du
fish
fIs
nurse
nt
zoo su
shoe zu
scissors
dIdId
peas
pis