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Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles 4.2: Proving Triangles Congruent

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1 Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles 4.2: Proving Triangles Congruent

2 This seems like a lot of work to prove all 6 of these criteria…
We know that Δ𝑁𝐿𝑀≅Δ𝑄𝑃𝑅 if and only if… 𝑁𝐿 β‰… 𝑄𝑃 𝐿𝑀 β‰… 𝑃𝑅 𝑀𝑁 β‰… 𝑅𝑄 βˆ π‘β‰…βˆ π‘„ βˆ πΏβ‰…βˆ π‘ƒ βˆ π‘€β‰…βˆ π‘… This seems like a lot of work to prove all 6 of these criteria…

3 Congruence Postulates
Postulate 12: Side-Side-Side Congruence Postulate the βˆ†s are β‰… all 3 sides of 1 βˆ† are β‰… to all 3 sides of another If then βˆ†π‘¨π‘©π‘ͺβ‰…βˆ†π‘«π‘¬π‘­ 𝑨 𝑩 π‘ͺ 𝑫 𝑬 𝑭 β‚‹ β‚Œ Postulate 13: Side-Angle-Side Congruence Postulate β‚‹ β‚Œ 𝑨 𝑩 π‘ͺ 𝑫 𝑬 𝑭 the βˆ†s are β‰… βˆ†π‘¨π‘©π‘ͺβ‰…βˆ†π‘«π‘¬π‘­ If then 2 sides and the included ∠ of 1 βˆ† are β‰… to that of another Postulate 14: Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Postulate If then the βˆ†s are β‰… βˆ†π‘¨π‘©π‘ͺβ‰…βˆ†π‘«π‘¬π‘­ 2 ∠s and the included side of 1 βˆ† are β‰… to that of another 𝑫 𝑬 𝑭 β‚‹ 𝑨 𝑩 π‘ͺ β‚Œ

4 Answers to 4.2 Examples Remember to justify any congruency marks you add to the diagrams.

5 Let’s do the last 2 from the examples together.

6 Let’s do the last 2 from the examples together.

7 No! AAA is not one of our triangle congruency postulates.

8 Proofs Statements Reasons
3 4 Given: 𝑂𝐾 𝑏𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑑𝑠 βˆ π‘€π‘‚π‘‡, 𝐾𝑂 π‘π‘–π‘ π‘’π‘π‘‘π‘ βˆ π‘€πΎπ‘‡ Prove: Δ𝑀𝑂𝐾≅Δ𝑇𝑂𝐾 Statements Reasons


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