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Course book. Goldstein. Sensation and Perception
exams two mid-terms 1½ hours each multiple choice + short notes end-of-term 2-3 hours 30%; 30% and 40% (best counted as 40%) if not registered, go to office TA = Adria Hoover Room: Sherman Health Research Centre Office Hrs: by appointment Phone: ext 4088 Instructor = Prof Laurence Harris Room: Sherman Health Research Centre phone: ext 66108 feel free to interrupt with questions use of web page and
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Timetable for (2011) 1 Jan 4 <-- intro 2 Jan 11 3 Jan 18 4 Jan 25 5 Feb 1 <-- midterm 1 6 Feb 8 7 Feb 15 Feb 22 reading week 8 March 1 9 March 8 <-- midterm 2 10 March 15 11 March 22 12 March 29 TBA <-- Final exam
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PSYCH 2220 Perception Introduction
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WHAT IS PERCEPTION? Awareness of world objects people self Depends on sensory IN but also memory
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FIELDS CALLED UPON IN THIS COURSE
Natural History Art Biology Medicine Philosophy Physics Neuroscience Anatomy Biochemistry
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Painting by Modigliani
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Penguin
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MODULAR ORGANIZATION pattern place depth colour movement
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Photos by Edward Muybridge
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Theories about how these are put together
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DEVELOPMENT
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PSYCH 2220 Perception Lecture 1
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ELECTRO- MAGNETIC RADIATION airwaves MECHANICAL pressure In air
(X-rays…) Ultra-violet visible light infra-red (radio waves..) ELECTRO- MAGNETIC RADIATION some insects human vision pit viper Ultra-sound hearing range very-low freqs bats, dophins, rats human hearing whales, frogs airwaves MECHANICAL From outside touch, pain pressure Lateral line of fishes vestibular organ proprioception From inside From same species pheromones, smell In air From outside smell CHEMICAL taste In mouth From inside
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Bee’s view of a flower – markings visible only because different parts of the petal reflect ultra-violet rays differently.
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THE PIT Pit Viper
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Moth
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Physical World Sense Organs Brain Perception
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Pupils Eye Light Transduction movements Adaptation Point eyes
to right place Accommodation focus Pupils Light Adaptation Adjust for the light level Transduction Convert light energy to activity in cells
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Focusing and accommodation
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WATER LIVING AIR LIVING
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DIVING ANIMALS 1 put on a mask that keeps air in front of cornea 2 rely on a STRONG lens that can change from air-living to water living eg: otter 3 Have a FLAT cornea (to remove its influence) and then use a WATER-LIVING style lens eg. Penguin, flying fish 4 Have two pairs of eyes - one for each environment eg. Four-eyed fish 5 Use a WATER-LIVING style lens in the water and bi-pass the cornea by using a PIN HOLE pupil on land eg. seal Air Type Water Type
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Penguin
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Flying fish
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Four-eyed fish
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Four-eyed fish
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Pupils and light adaptation
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Photo taken through a LARGE aperture shallow depth of field (only one distance is in focus)
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Photo taken through a SMALL aperture long depth of field (lots of distances are in focus)
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Structure of eye and retina
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