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SP SoR CL2 Jamar
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EP Standards of Review - Formula
Classification Closeness of relationship Degree of governmental interest required Deference given
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Rational Basis SoR The means chosen must be rationally related to a legitimate state interest
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Rational Basis SoR The means chosen must be rationally related to accomplishing a legitimate state interest
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Rational Basis SoR The means: in EP the “means” is always a classification Closeness of relationship: rationally related Strength of government interest being served: legitimate interest
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Rational Basis SoR Rephrased:
The classification must be rationally related to accomplishing the legitimate government interest being served
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Rational Basis SoR The classification must be rationally related to accomplishing the legitimate government interest being served Highly deferential: could the legislature (or administrative agency or executive) have rationally decided that the classification might serve its legitimate interest? Constitutionality will be presumed No legislative explanation or showing or record is required
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3 Main EP SoRs EP Rational Basis: EP Strict Scrutiny:
The classification is rationally related to accomplishing a legitimate state interest High deference EP Strict Scrutiny: The classification is the least restrictive means available to accomplishing a compelling state interest Presumed unconstitutional EP Intermediate Scrutiny: The classification is closely related to accomplishing a substantial state interest Burden on the state to show justification
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