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The Restoration Colonies
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Colonial Period (Notecard 3))
, Jamestown to the start of the French & Indian War Theme: settlement of the New World and the development of American culture, yet with distinct regions, New England, Middle, & Southern Colonies Major events, Bacon’s Rebellion, Dominion of New England, & 1st Great Awakening,
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New York
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Henry Hudson’s Voyages
Hudson’s search for the NW Passage & land claims
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New Netherlands & New Sweden
New Netherlands founded in the Hudson River area ( ) Established by Dutch West India Company for quick-profit fur trade.
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What is wrong with this statue in NYC?
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At the bottom of Manhattan, this statue shows a Dutchman buying the island for $24 worth of beads in 1626. The truth is that the Dutch gave perhaps $2400 worth of trade goods -- metal kettles, steel axes and knives, guns, and brightly colored wool blankets -- to the Canarsies, who lived in Brooklyn and had no claim to Manhattan. The Weckquaesgeeks, who did live on Manhattan, were not amused.
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New Amsterdam Characteristics of New Amsterdam:
Aristocratic patroonships, feudal estates (Jacob Leisler’s Rebellion a reaction to) Cosmopolitan diverse population with many different languages.
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New York Manors & Land Grants Patroonships
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Hudson River Aristocrats in Colonial New York
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New Amsterdam, 1664
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New Amsterdam, 1664
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Duke of York’s Original Charter
New Netherlands Becomes a British Royal Colony 1664, English take over without firing a shot, renamed New York
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New York City [1673] NYC Coins [17c – Early 18c]
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Pennsylvania
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The Quakers They offended religious & secular leaders in England.
Refused to pay taxes to support the Church of England. They met without paid clergy Believed all were children of God refused to treat the upper classes with deference.
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Pennsylvania William Penn’s propriety colony haven for Quakers, although not dominate it "Holy Experiment": Religious toleration among many denominations, No tax-supported church. Philadelphia- city of brotherly love, well-planned grid pattern Penn. became best advertised of all colonies, most successful, most diverse
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Royal Land Grant to Penn
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Penn & Native Americans
Bought [didn’t simply take] land from Indians.
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Penn’s Treaty with the Native Americans
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Philadelphia & Boston Compared
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Urban Population Growth 1650 - 1775
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Penn. Was the most diverse colony
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