1. La oración inglesa Sintagmas nominales y verbales
Teoría y Práctica de la Lectura de Textos Académicos en Inglés
Postgrado-FHE-UCV
Evelyn Izquierdo

2. SINTAGMA NOMINAL + SINTAGMA VERBAL
LA ORACIÓN INGLESA
SINTAGMA NOMINAL + SINTAGMA VERBAL
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3. SINTAGMA NOMINAL (Con función sujeto)
PREMODIFICADOR + NÚCLEO + POSTMODIFICADOR Artículos Sintagma preposicional Pronombres Sustantivo Cláusulas that Adjetivos Pronombre wh Sustantivos ing to ed
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4. SINTAGMA VERBAL (Con función predicado)
PREMODIFICADOR + NÚCLEO + POSTMODIFICADOR S. Nominal Adverbio S. Adjetival (Presente o Verbo o frase verbal S. Adverbial pasado simple) S. Preposicional Excepto Verbo Cláusulas: To be that wh ing to ed
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Ejemplo 1:
The primary school teacher training system has not produced the necessary number of teachers.
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Sintagma nominal
The primary school teacher training system
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7. Sintagma verbal has not produced the necessary number of teachers.
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8. Evelyn Izquierdo 2007 (R) All rights reserved
Ejemplo 2:
(SN + SV)
The researchers confirmed previous findings that children whose parents divorce show more aggressive, antisocial and withdrawn behavior.
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9. Sintagma nominal (prem. + núcleo)
The researchers
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10. Sintagma verbal (V +SN)
confirmed (previous findings that children whose parents divorce show more aggressive, antisocial and withdrawn behavior).
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11. Sintagma nominal (prem. + núcleo)
previous findings
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12. Cláusula relativa -that -that + oración [SN] + (SV) Cláusula -wh
that [children ((whose parents divorce))] (show more aggressive, antisocial and withdrawn behavior).
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13. Cláusula relativa –wh Wh + oración SN + SV
whose [parents] (divorce)
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14. Sintagma verbal (Verbo + SN)
show (more aggressive, antisocial and withdrawn behavior).
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15. Evelyn Izquierdo 2007 (R) All rights reserved
The researchers confirmed (previous findings [that (children ((whose parents divorce))) [show more aggressive, antisocial and withdrawn behavior.]])
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Ejemplo 3:
(SN + SV)
The psychologist recommends [that (women analyze their various roles [[when conflicts between work and family arise.]] ]
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17. (Verbo + cláusula -that)
Sintagma verbal
(Verbo + cláusula -that)
recommends [that (women) [analyze their various roles [[when (conflicts {between work and family}) (arise)]]]]
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Cláusula –that
(that + oración)
SN + SV
that women analyze their various roles [when (conflicts {between work and family}) (arise)]
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19. Evelyn Izquierdo 2007 (R) All rights reserved
Sintagma verbal
Verbo + SN
analyze (their various roles [when ((conflicts {between work and family})) (arise)])
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20. Sintagma nominal
(Premodificador +núcleo +postmodificador)
their various roles [when (conflicts {between work and family}) (arise)]
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21. SN+SV (Verbo+Cláusula [Wh+Wh])
Ejemplo 4:
SN+SV (Verbo+Cláusula [Wh+Wh])
The book Mind Matters describes [how the mind and the brain are bound together] and [what chemicals in the brain control our states of mind].
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Ejemplo 5:
Unesco’s activities in connection with the International Year of the Child in 1979 were part of a continuing effort on behalf of the world’s children which began when Unesco was formed over thirthy years ago to help children whose lives had been disrupted by war.
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23. Evelyn Izquierdo 2007 (R) All rights reserved
Sintagma verbal
Verbo + Sintagma Nominal
Verbo + Sintagma Adjetival (SAdj)
Verbo + Sintagma Adverbial (SAdv)
Verbo + Sintagma preposicional (SPrep)
Verbo + Claúsula (that, wh, -ing, -ed, to)
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24. Sintagmas verbales Applicants must have a lively personality.
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Sintagmas verbales
Interest in popular music is also important.
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Sintagmas verbales
John came recently.
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Sintagmas verbales
Mr. Smith will be transferred to the direction of the school.
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28. Sintagmas verbales Everybody left when it started to rain.
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Now, let’s practice!
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