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10.2 Parabolas Algebra 2
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Definitions Parabola: The set of all pints equidistant from a point called the focus and a line called the directrix. The focus lies on the axis of symmetry, and the directrix is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry.
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Diagram of a Parabola
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Standard Equation of A Parabola (Vertex at origin)
The standard form of the equation of a parabola with vertex at (0, 0) is as follows… Equation Focus Directrix Axis of Symmetry
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Example: Identify the focus and the directrix of the parabola given by
Then draw the parabola.
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Example Identify the focus and the directrix of the parabola given by
Then graph the parabola.
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More Examples
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Example: Write the equation of the parabola shown below.
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Example: Write the equation of the parabola shown below.
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Additional Examples
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Example: A microphone has a parabolic reflector around it to capture sound. The microphone is placed at the focus of the parabol to reflect as much sound as possible to the microphone. A cross section of the reflector is shown.
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Example: (Continue) Write an equation for the cross section of the reflector How hish is the microphone above the vertex?
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Example: A store uses a parabolic mirror to see all of the aisles in the store. A cross section of the mirror is shown.
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Example (Continue) Write an equation for the cross section of the mirror. What is the focus of the cross section?
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More Examples:
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