1. What’s the difference? Plant, animal, and bacterial cells
Dana Ethridge
Anna Milstead
Ashley Myers
Ashlee Palermo

2. Objectives Identify elements of eukaryotic cells
Identify elements of prokaryotic cells.
Compare plant cells to animal cells.
Investigate the components of bacterial cells.

3. What’s the difference? Living cells are divided into two types:
Eukaryotic (Plant & Animal cells)
Prokaryotic (Bacteria)

4. Eukaryotic Cell Membrane Cell Wall (plant cells only)
These cells tend to be larger than the cells of bacteria (prokaryotic)
Have a defined nucleus
Found in organisms made up of many cells
Example: Plant and Animal cells
Structure:
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall (plant cells only)
Chloroplast (plant cells only)
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Golgi
Nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole

5. Animal cell plant cell

6. Actual plant cells

7. Plant cell (eukaryotic)
Unique parts of the plant cell
Cell wall – a feature of plants cells that functions like stiff lattice-like wall which helps plant cells maintain their structure and shape
Chloroplast – a feature of plant cells that allows plants to do photosynthesis and make their own glucose from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide

8. Actual animal cells

9. Animal cell (eukaryotic)

10. Prokaryotic Prokaryotic These cells are simple in structure
No structured nucleus
Exist as single-celled organisms
Bacteria is both helpful and harmful to us and the environment.
Example: Bacterial cells
Structure:
Cell wall
Chromosomes
Cytoplasm
Flagellum (bacterial cells only – for movement)
Inner membrane
Outer membrane
Ribosomes

11. Bacterial cell (prokaryotic)
Unique parts of the bacterial cell
Flagellum – “Mobility”. Flagella are long appendages which rotate by means of a "motor" located just under the cytoplasmic membrane. Bacteria may have one, a few, or many flagella in different positions on the cell.

12. Yes-blue-green bacteria has a green pigment that makes its own food.
differences
Differences
DESCRIPTION
Bacterial Cells
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
1. Cell Wall
Yes No
2. Nucleus-nuclear membrane
3. Vacuoles
4. Chloroplasts (organelles) (for photosynthesis)
Yes-blue-green bacteria has a green pigment that makes its own food.
5. Flagella-mobility

13. Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic
As a group REVIEW the Venn Diagram that was given to you to see the major differences between these 2 types of cells.
What are the major points of difference?
What are the major similarities they share?