1. CHAPTER 23 NURSING CAREERS
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

2. Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Careers in Nursing
Nurses make up the largest group of health care workers
Nursing is one of 10 jobs expected to have the largest number of new jobs in the future
The function of the nurse is to promote optimal health and provide care during illness
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

3. Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Registered Nurse
Education
2-year community college program
3-year hospital diploma program
4-year college or university program
Degrees
Bachelor’s (BSN)
Master’s (MSN)
Doctorate (PhD)
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

4. Registered Nurse (continued)
Employment locations
– Hospital
– Long-term care facility
– Home health
Further career possibilities for RNs
– Nurse practitioner
– Clinical nurse specialist
– Nurse anesthetist
– Nurse midwife
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

5. Licensed Practical Nurse
Education
1- to 2-year program
Job description
Provides personal care under the direction of a physician, dentist, or registered nurse
Employment locations
Hospital
Long-term care facilities
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

6. Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Nurse Assistant
Education
Certification program of at least 75 hours, and pass a certification exam
Job description
Works under the direction of the registered nurse or licensed practical nurse to provide basic care
Employment location
– Hospital
– Client’s home
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

7. Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
Content Instruction
Fluid balance
Administration and measurement of intravenous fluids
Output of urine, vomit, drainage from wounds, and liquid stool
Personal care
Range of motion exercises
Personal hygiene
Unit maintenance
Changing linens
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

8. Performance Instruction
Bed bath
Back rub
Taking pulse
Recording oral intake
Placement of bed pan
Making beds
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.