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Chapter 20 Object-Oriented Concepts and Principles

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 20 Object-Oriented Concepts and Principles"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 20 Object-Oriented Concepts and Principles

2 The OO Process Model

3 The OO Mindset objects problem domain

4 Classes object-oriented thinking begins with the definition of a class often defined as: template generalized description pattern “blueprint” ... describing a collection of similar items a metaclass (also called a superclass) is a collection of classes once a class of items is defined, a specific instance of the class can be defined

5 Building a Class

6 Encapsulation/Hiding
The object encapsulates both data and the logical procedures required to manipulate the data method # 1 method # 2 data method # 6 method # 5 method # 4 Achieves “information hiding”

7 What is a Class? occurrences roles organizational units things places
external entities structures class name attributes: operations:

8 Class Hierarchy furniture (superclass) table chair desk "chable"
subclasses of the furniture superclass instances of chair

9 Methods (a.k.a. Operations, Services)
An executable procedure that is encapsulated in a class and is designed to operate on one or more data attributes that are defined as part of the class. A method is invoked via message passing.

10 Messages

11 Key Concepts classes and class hierarchies instances inheritance
abstraction and hiding objects attributes methods encapsulation polymorphism messages

12 Other Recursive/parallel model OO Project metrics and estimation
Like spiral/evolutionary But differs 2 ways OO Project metrics and estimation OO Project tracking


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