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In the Name of the King!
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Social Levels
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Vocab
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Crusades
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Black Death
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Mixed Bag
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In the name of the king! Social Levels Vocab Crusades Black Death Mixed Bag $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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Crowned by these people
Kings were typically Crowned by these people
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Who is the Pope or bishops?
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King of England Who fought in the Third Crusade
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Who is Richard the Lionheart?
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Weak yet saintly English King who left no heir to the throne sparking a war
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Who is Edward the Confessor?
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Leader from Normandy who
conquered England and became its king
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Who is William the Conqueror?
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English ruler Who signed the Magna Carta
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Who is King John?
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Europe belonged to this social
90% of the population of Europe belonged to this social level
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What are serfs or peasants?
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Competitions for knights Their skills sharp for battle
Designed to keep Their skills sharp for battle
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What are jousts?
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The duties of a squire Included these.
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What are polishing armor and weapons, Caring for horses, and Training for battles?
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Pages trained With noble ladies to Learn these skills.
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What are singing, dancing, and music composition?
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Name one role of The nobles
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Providing knights to the kings,
What are judges, Providing knights to the kings, And serving in the king’s government
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Given by kings in exchange
Large parcels of land Given by kings in exchange For loyalty
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What are fiefs or manors?
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Latin for “ Great Charter”, This gave English nobles
rights including to trial by jury and Protection from false imprisonment
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What is The Magna Carta?
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loyalty and protection
A system in which land Is exchanged for loyalty and protection
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What is feudalism?
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Christian warrior’s code of behavior
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What is chivalry?
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A person who swears loyalty to a lord or king
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What is a Vassal?
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The main goal of the Crusades.
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What is The capture of Palestine or the Holy Land?
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A positive and negative Effect of the crusades
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Establishment of banks Increased trade
+ Increased use of $$$ Establishment of banks Increased trade Increased interest in other places Strengthened Kings - Loss of life Hurt relations between Christians and Muslims Was not successful at achieving goals
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The type of people who joined the crusades
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Peasants, women, the young
What are kings, knights, Peasants, women, the young And the old?
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The crusaders Took up the cross for These reasons.
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What are faith, Chance at wealth, and Opportunities to claim new lands?
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Describe the first crusade.
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The Middle East, scaled walls of Jerusalem,
A 3 year trek to The Middle East, scaled walls of Jerusalem, Killed many of the people living there, claimed Jerusalem, Left only a few soldiers, lost Jerusalem shortly after
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A serious Shortage of food
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What is famine?
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Be caused by this disease.
Most scholars believe The Black Death to Be caused by this disease.
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What is the bubonic plague?
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The Black Death Gave this social class The ability to demand more rights
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What is the Peasant class?
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The Black Death began in this area of the world
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What is Asia (China)?
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The Black death killed this fraction of the population
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What is 1/3-2/3 of the population?
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A Christian Religious war.
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What is a crusade?
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The only successful crusade.
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What is the first crusade?
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Meaning “great paper,” this Document gave rights to barons
And made kings accountable
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What is The Magna Carta?
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The Middle Ages is in between These two time periods
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What are the Roman Empire And the Renaissance?
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there was a shortage of this
Peasants could demand more money after the Black Death because there was a shortage of this
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What is labor/ workers?
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Final Jeopardy
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Crusades – increased exposure to the world
Rise of Kings – weakened the role of nobles and knights Magna Carta – gave people more rights Black Death – killed off the population Trade – rise of the merchants Increased use of money/ banks Towns – independence from manors
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