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California’s Fiscal Outlook
Budget Picture has improved. Mostly because of better-than-expected revenues But state is still a long ways from resolving it’s budget problems. Legislative Analyst’s Office
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Tax Revenues Rising Again
Major General Fund Tax Revenues In Billions $90 80 70 60 50 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 Budget Forecast
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…But Structural Shortfall Remains
An n ual R e ve n ues and Expenditure s $1 2 R e v e n ue s 1 1 Expenditures But that’s not enough to dig us out of the hole that we got into in Governor and Leg haven’t been able to agree on sufficient ongoing solutions to close gap Have instead used one-time borrowing and deferrals to cover shortfall. These come back to bite Alte r nati v e Expenditures a 1 9 8 7 Operating Operating Surplus Deficits 6 9 9 - 1 - 2 3 - 4 5 - 6 7 - 8 9 - 1 F orecas t
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One Key Reason—Lots Of Budget Borrowing
Repayment Of General Fund Budget-Related Debt (In Billions) $ 4 . 5 S p e c i a l F un d s 4 . L o c a l G o v e r n m e n t / K - 1 2 Education First, current-law spending jumps up when one-time solutions expire Second, have to repay loans—state now has over 26 billion budget borrowing outstanding—in addition to traditional bonds Chart shows annual costs for repaying, around 4 billion per year. Nearly ½ of structural problem. 3 . 5 B udg e t - R e l a t e d B on d s 3 . 2 . 5 2 . 1 . 5 1 . . 5 200 4 - 5 200 5 - 6 200 6 - 7 200 7 - 8 200 8 - 9
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Recent Productivity Growth At All-Time High
Annual Average Increase in U.S. Nonfarm Business Productivity 4 . % 3 . Long- T erm A ver a g e 2.3 % 2 . 1 . 1950 - 5 4 1960 - 6 4 1970 - 7 4 1980 - 8 4 1990 - 9 4 2000 - 4
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California Jobs: Pre-2004 Benchmark
Year-to-Year Percent Change, by Month - 3 2 1 4 % H ou s eho l d S u r v e y P a o ll v e y 2001 2002 2003 2004
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California Jobs: Post-2004 Benchmark
Year-to-Year Percent Change, by Month - 3 2 1 4 % J a n- 2005 Household Survey Payroll Survey 2001 2002 2003 2004
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California Home Construction To Remain Strong
Permits for New home Construction In Thousands 25 M u l t i p l e U n i t s 20 S i ng l e U n i t s 15 10 5 199 7 199 9 200 1 200 3 200 5 200 7 F orecas t
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PIT Liabilities on Rebound
In Billions PIT Liabilities From: $60 Capital Gains and Stock Options Other Sources 50 40 30 20 10 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Forecast
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California Profits Have Been Booming
Annual Percent Change in California Taxable Corporate Profits 25% 20 15 10 5 -5 -10 -15 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Forecast
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Proposed Solutions in 2005-06 Governor’s Budget
F und S h i f ts R e v enue s P r og r a m S a v i ng s Loan s
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The Legislature’s Budget Opportunity
The Building Blocks: Healthy Revenues $2.2 billion more than Governor Ongoing Solution $4 billion to $5 billion— similar in magnitude to budget
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The Payoff of Acting Now:
Balanced, With Solid Reserve Close, Using Remaining Bonds Out-Year Problem Persists, But Smaller
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The Price of Inaction: 2005-06 Precariously Balanced
Major Shortfalls in and Beyond Close to $10 billion
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General Fund Operating Shortfalls, Under Alternative Scenarios
(In Billions) $0 - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 G o v e r no r ' s B udge t - 1 W i t h out Ongoing Solution - 1 2 2004 - 5 2005 - 6 2006 - 7 2007 - 8 2008 - 9
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