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How does one rise above their surroundings?
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Abe Lincoln’s Early Life and Career
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In His Own Words “I was born Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky. My parents were both born in Virginia, of undistinguished families--second families, perhaps I should say. My mother, who died in my tenth year, was of a family of the name of Hanks.... My father ... removed from Kentucky to ... Indiana, in my eighth year.... It was a wild region, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. There I grew up.... Of course when I came of age I did not know much. Still somehow, I could read, write, and cipher ... but that was all.”
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Abe Lincolns Early Life
Born February 12, 1809 in Hardin Co. KY Age 5 moves to Indiana Father was uneducated and harsh Mother taught him the bible and the importance of an education Died when Abe was 9 Attended only 1 year of school
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In Indiana Father was uneducated/hostile to education
Hunts to feed family Not rich, but well respected man in area Lincoln was “Raised to farm work” Area was undeveloped and needed much work Spent his free time learning from reading
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River Man With help from his father he built a river boat and hauled goods down to New Orleans Dismantled the boat Returned home Gave earnings to his father
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Moved to Macon County Illinois at 21
1830 Gives his first political speech Improve navigability of the Sangamon River Worked on his fathers farm until he built his own river boat and made his own money trading to New Orleans
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On His Own 1831 Returning home from New Orleans
Settles in New Salem Illinois Starts working as a clerk in a local shop
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1832 Big Year Runs (and looses) for Illinois General Assembly
Joins Illinois Militia and fights in the Black Hawk wars Promoted to rank of captain Opens his own general store
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1833 and 1834 Store fails Becomes post master
Begins working as a surveyor Gets elected to Illinois General Assembly Whig party Part time job Starts studying law
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The Whig Party Formed against Andrew Jackson and the democrats
Supported infrastructure works Believe in the power of Congress
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1842 Lincoln almost fought a sword duel to the death
Insulted James Shields in newspapers because of his unpopular politics and Irish heritage Mary Todd may have made the insults Shields challenged Lincoln to duel to the death Was allowed to choose the rules because he was challenged Also married Mary Todd
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An officer asked him if it was "true…that you once went out, to fight a duel and all for the sake of the lady by your side?" Lincoln replied, “I do not deny it, but if you desire my friendship, you will never mention it again.”
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Goes to Washington Elected to US House of Representatives 1846
Whig Party Spoke against Mexican American War Tried to ban slavery in Washington DC Not elected to a second term Returns home in 1849 Planed to be done with politics Returns to legal practice
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Writing Assignment Write one paragraph explaining what you think shaped Lincoln into the anti-slavery and honest man he became.
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