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Solving Linear Systems by Graphing
5.1 Solving Linear Systems by Graphing Objective 1 – Solve a system of linear equations by graphing Essential Question: How do you find a solution for two linear equations in two variables?
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System of Equations: are two equations considered together as one question.
Ex: x + y = 7 2x – 3y = 4 Solutions to Systems are the ordered pairs (x,y) that make both equations true The solution to above system is (5,2) 5 + 2 = 7 2(5) – 3(2) = 4
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Solving a system by graphing
EXAMPLE Solving a system by graphing Graph both lines to see where they intersect The lines intersect at (2,-1)
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EXAMPLE Solve the system x + y = -2 2x – 3y = -9
Write each equation in slope intercept form, then graph x + y = -2 – x – x y = – x – 2 2x – 3y = – 9 – 2x – 2x –3y = – 2x – 9 – – 3 – 3 y = The lines intersect at (-3, 1)
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Check the coordinates algebraically by substituting (-3,1) into each equation of the original linear system. x + y = -2 = -2 -2 = -2 2x – 3y = -9 2(-3) – 3(1) = -9 -6 – 3 = -9 -9 = -9
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