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CALIFORNIA YMCA Y&G: ADVISOR VOLUNTEER TRAINING
FACILITATION SKILLS 101 CALIFORNIA YMCA Y&G: ADVISOR VOLUNTEER TRAINING September 7, 2019
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Welcome & introductions
Danny O’Neill
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Agreements
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agenda
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agenda What is facilitation?
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agenda What is facilitation? How to prepare for a session
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agenda What is facilitation? How to prepare for a session Beginning
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agenda What is facilitation? How to prepare for a session Beginning
Activity
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agenda What is facilitation? How to prepare for a session Beginning
Activity Countenance
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agenda What is facilitation? How to prepare for a session Beginning
Activity Countenance Issues
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agenda What is facilitation? How to prepare for a session Beginning
Activity Countenance Issues Questions
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5-minute buds
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5-minute buds Name and delegation Experience with Y&G
One idea you are implementing this program year Favorite childhood cartoon
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FACILITATION
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WHAT IS FACILITATION? The “facilitator” is a guide or “discussion leader” for the group. The process of facilitation is a way of providing leadership without taking the reins. A facilitator’s role is to get others to assume responsibility and take the lead. A facilitative leader focuses on both content and process. They are the “content and process leader.” Content = What tasks, subjects, problems are being addressed Process = How things are discussed, including: Methods Procedures Format Tools Style of interaction Group norms Group dynamics Group climate
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preparation
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preparation “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ― Benjamin Franklin
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preparation “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ― Benjamin Franklin “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” ― Benjamin Franklin
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preparation “Organize, don't agonize.” ― Nancy Pelosi
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ― Benjamin Franklin “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” ― Benjamin Franklin
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preparation “Organize, don't agonize.” ― Nancy Pelosi
“I believe luck is preparation meeting opportunity. If you hadn’t been prepared when the opportunity came along, you wouldn’t have been lucky.” ― Oprah Winfrey preparation “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ― Benjamin Franklin “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” ― Benjamin Franklin
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preparation “Organize, don't agonize.” ― Nancy Pelosi
“I believe luck is preparation meeting opportunity. If you hadn’t been prepared when the opportunity came along, you wouldn’t have been lucky.” ― Oprah Winfrey preparation “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ― Benjamin Franklin “Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” ― Abraham Lincoln “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” ― Benjamin Franklin
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preparation “Organize, don't agonize.” ― Nancy Pelosi
“I believe luck is preparation meeting opportunity. If you hadn’t been prepared when the opportunity came along, you wouldn’t have been lucky.” ― Oprah Winfrey “He who is best prepared can best serve his moment of inspiration.” ― Samuel Taylor Coleridge preparation “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” ― Benjamin Franklin “Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” ― Abraham Lincoln “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” ― Benjamin Franklin
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preparation
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preparation PURPOSE
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preparation PURPOSE MATERIALS
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preparation PURPOSE MATERIALS PITFALLS
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preparation PURPOSE MATERIALS PITFALLS AGENDA GROUND RULES
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preparation PURPOSE MATERIALS PITFALLS AGENDA GROUND RULES
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preparation PURPOSE MATERIALS PITFALLS AGENDA GROUND RULES
ARRIVAL AND SETUP
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SKILLS
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SKILLS Intentional Silence
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SKILLS Intentional Silence Paraphrasing
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SKILLS Intentional Silence Paraphrasing Relevance
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SKILLS Intentional Silence Paraphrasing Relevance Questions
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SKILLS Intentional Silence Paraphrasing Relevance Questions
Build Consensus
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YOU ARE GOING TO DEVELOP YOUR OWN STYLE!
SKILLS Intentional Silence Paraphrasing Relevance Questions Build Consensus YOU ARE GOING TO DEVELOP YOUR OWN STYLE!
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ACTIVITY
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Your style
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Always remember... INCLUSION
Consider designing a session with structures and activities that appeal to different learners and personality types. It could be as simple as arranging a seating plan that is equal and fair, where everyone is on the same eye level, in a circle and with no one’s back to anyone else.
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Always remember... CLARITY IS KEY!
Be clear with your instruction and always ensure that you are being understood. You may need to paraphrase what you are saying so that everyone understands. Lack of understanding = chaos
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Always remember... SET TIME LIMITS
Be the referee! Your delegates need structure and time limits. Give them the parameters to stay within and hold them (and yourself!) to it.
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Always remember... ACTIVE LISTENING IS KEY
Don’t just stand at the front during group work – move around, ask questions, and be sure that everyone is being heard. It is vital for effective communication.
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Always remember... GAUGE ENERGY
You are on crowd control and need to be able to read the room and the needs. Throw in some discussion, icebreaker, group builder when necessary. You’re the DJ!
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Always remember... ADAPTABILITY
Things don’t always happen the way we plan them, in the Y they almost never do, so always plan for change.
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Always remember... TEACHING VS FACILITATING
Sometimes the best lessons come from an effectively facilitated group, so allow for learning to happen on both ends. You don’t have to have all the answers, just help and guide those to get to them.
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REVIEW HOPES
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QUESTIONS AND FOLLOWUP
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THANK YOU!
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