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Braden Scale Sensory Subsection

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Presentation on theme: "Braden Scale Sensory Subsection"— Presentation transcript:

1 Braden Scale Sensory Subsection
For subsection scores 1 or 2 always apply the high risk interventions! Sensory 4 No Impairment 3 Slightly Limited 2 Very Limited 1 Completely Limited Assess Patients Ability To Respond Meaningfully To Pressure Related Discomfort! Responds to verbal command No sensory deficit which would limit ability to feel of voice pain or discomfort Responds to verbal commands Cannot always communicate discomfort or need to be turned Sensory impairment that limits ability to feel pain in 1 or 2 extremities Responds only to painful stimuli Ability to communicate discomfort limited to moaning and/or restlessness Sensory impairment that limits ability to feel pain over ½ of body Unresponsive to painful stimuli due to diminished consciousness or sedation Does not moan, flinch or grasp Limited ability to feel pain over most of body surface High Risk Interventions High Risk Low Risk Ensure heels are off of bed surfaces Ensure patient is not lying on objects and/or lines, tubes, and drains Turn every 2 hours with 30 degree tilt Select and apply appropriate surfaces Apply bordered foam to the appropriate risk areas

2 Braden Scale Moisture Subsection
For subsection scores 1 or 2 always apply the high risk interventions! Moisture 4 EXCELLENT 3 ADEQUATE 2 PROBABLY INADEQUATE 1 VERY POOR Identify Moisture Risk And Keep The Patient Clean And Dry! Rarely Moist Skin is usually dry Occasionally Moist Occasional perspiration, drainage, and/or incontinence Requires one linen change per day Often Moist Frequent perspiration, drainage, and/or incontinence Requires one linen change per shift Constantly Moist Constant perspiration, drainage, and/or incontinence. Requires two or more linen changes per shift Requires change at routine intervals High Risk Low Risk High Risk Interventions Apply skin protectant barriers Offer toileting assistance every 2 hours Consider low air loss surface Consider incontinence management devices as appropriate Only use briefs while ambulating

3 Braden Scale Activity Subsection
4 WALKS FREQUENLY 3 WALKS OCCASIONALLY 2 CHAIRFAST 1 BEDBOUND For subsection scores 1 or 2 always apply the high risk interventions! Identify The Patients Degree Of Physical Activity! Walks frequently in the room Walks outside of the room at least twice a day Walks occasionally in room Walks occasionally in very short distances Ability to walk severely limited or nonexistent Cannot bear own weight and/or must be assisted into chair or wheelchair Minimum x 1 assist for all out of bed activities Confined to bed High Risk Low Risk High Risk Interventions Identify the patient’s activity level, level of assistance and appropriate DME If chairfast or bedbound apply pressure relief surfaces to alleviate pressure Turn every 2 hours with 30 degree tilt

4 Braden Scale Mobility Subsection
For subsection scores 1 or 2 always apply the high risk interventions! Mobility 4 NO LIMITATION 3 SLIGHTLY LIMITED 2 VERY LIMITED 1 COMPLETELY IMMOBILE Identify The Patients Ability To Change And Control Body Positions! Makes major and frequent changes in position Does not need assistance to change position in bed or while in chair Makes frequent though slight changes in position Minimal or no assistance needed with positioning Makes occasional or slight body and/or extremity position Needs assistance with repositioning minimum x1 assist Does not make even slight changes in body or extremity position Total care- minimum x2 assist High Risk Interventions High Risk Low Risk Assist to chair position for all meals; at least twice daily Apply appropriate pressure relief surfaces Turn every 2 hours with 30 degree tilt Do not use donuts or rings Shift weight every 15 minutes while up in chair

5 Braden Scale Nutrition Subsection
For subsection scores 1 or 2 always apply the high risk interventions! Nutrition 4 EXCELLENT 3 ADEQUATE 2 PROBABLY INADEQUATE 1 VERY POOR Identify The Patients Usual Food Intake Pattern! Eats most of all meals & never refuses food Does not require or need supplements Eats over half of most meals May refuse a meal but will take a supplement On Tube Feeding or TPN Generally eats ½ of food offered Occasionally may take a supplement Receives less than desired goal for tube feeding Rarely eats at least ½ of food offered Does not take supplements TPN, clear liquids or NPO for greater than 5 days High Risk Interventions High Risk Low Risk Assess nutritional intake each shift Obtain dietary consult order Offer fluids with each encounter Promote dietary supplements Monitor weight weekly, as ordered or per unit standard of care

6 Braden Scale Friction & Shear Subsection
For subsection scores 1 or 2 always apply the high risk interventions! Friction/Shear 3 NO APPARENT PROBLEM 2 POTENTIAL PROBLEM 1 PROBLEM Identify The Patients Level Of Friction And Shear! Mobility independent with good strength and positioning Does not require assistance with positioning Requires some (25%) help, moves feebly While moving, skin slides on sheets, chairs, etc. Occasionally slides in bed or chair Requires a lot of help (50–75%) Frequently slides in chair, frequently requires assist to reposition Spasticity, contractures, agitation present High Risk Interventions High Risk Low Risk Utilize positioning and offloading regularly Use appropriate surfaces to reduce and relieve pressure Apply barriers and dressings to reduce shear and friction Consider PT consult to promote mobility


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