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Published byみずき やなぎしま Modified over 5 years ago
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Adding Style with CSS Helen Zeng | Developer Evangelist
Christopher Harrison | Content Developer
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Meet Helen Zeng| @hwz Developer Evangelist for Startups
Works with top tier startups out of the bay area Focused on Azure and apps Spreads the word of Bizspark Web development nerd Volunteer CS teacher MEAN Stack Advocate Borderline-obsessive about Game of Thrones/ASoIF
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Meet Christopher Harrison | @geektrainer
Content Developer Focused on ASP.NET and Office 365 development Microsoft Certified Trainer Misses his Commodore 64 Long time geek Regular presenter at conferences Periodic blogger Certification advocate Marathoner, husband, father of one four legged child
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Course Topics Adding Style with CSS Jump Start
01 | Getting started with CSS 04 | Media queries 02 | CSS selectors 05 | Transformations and transitions 03 | Page layouts 06 | CSS preprocessors
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Setting Expectations Target Audience
Web developers with HTML experience Developers with CSS experience looking to fill gaps Suggested Prerequisites/Supporting Material MVA: HTML5 & CSS3 Fundamentals MOC: HTML5, CSS & JavaScript
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Join the MVA Community! Microsoft Virtual Academy
Free online learning tailored for IT Pros and Developers Over 2.5M registered users Up-to-date, relevant training on variety of Microsoft products “Earn while you learn!” Get 50 MVA Points for this event! Visit Enter this code: PowerJump1 (expires 8/15/2013)
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01 | Getting started with CSS
Helen Zeng | Developer Evangelist Christopher Harrison | Content Developer
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Module Overview What is CSS? Basic element selection
Applying CSS to pages CSS inheritance
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What is CSS?
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What is CSS? Cascading style sheets
A style language for formatting documents
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Why use CSS? Separation of concern Document structure and semantics
HTML Logic JavaScript Formatting and display CSS
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How do you want them to look and where do you want them to appear?
CSS syntax basics What elements, or types of elements, do you want to apply the style to? selector { } property: value; How do you want them to look and where do you want them to appear?
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Basic element selection
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Basic element selection
Class ID
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Element Applies to element Simply use the name of the element h2 {
font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: blue; }
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Class Applies to all elements with a matching class
By default classes are available to all elements Limit to specific elements by preceding class with element /* CSS */ .title { color:red; } <!-- HTML --> <div class='title'> Hello, CSS! </div> Output Hello, CSS! /* CSS */ div.title { color:red; } <!-- HTML --> <div class='title'> Hello, div! </div> <span class='title'> Hello, span! </span> Output Hello, div! Hello, span!
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ID Applies to element with ID IDs must be unique #header {
font-family: verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; color: blue; }
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Basic element selection
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Applying CSS to pages and elements
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Applying CSS to pages and elements
Link to external file <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='site.css' /> Add <style> section to page <style> /* standard CSS syntax */ </style> Use the style attribute <div style='property:value;property:value;'>Hello!</div>
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CSS inheritance
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CSS inheritance Conflicts Style application Element conflicts
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Conflicts Cascading – it's right there in the name!
Conflicts are expected Conflicts only arise when the same property has two different values Different properties are simply combined
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Style application Closest to the element takes precedence
Style attribute Style section External style sheet (sometimes called "last write wins")
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Style application
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Element conflicts Multiple selectors can apply to one element
Closest description takes precedence ID Class Element
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Element conflicts
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