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Making and Naming Acids
Chemical formulation 4
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Objectives Practice naming compounds with some common ion groups
Calculate the names and formula for acids
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Naming Acids The formulas of ALL acids begin with H (hydrogen).
HNO3 H2S HBrO3
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Naming Acids The names of ALL acids end with the word “acid.”
Phosphorous acid Nitric acid Hydrochloric acid
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NO OXYGEN HCl Hydrogen chloride Hydrochloric acid
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NO OXYGEN OXYGEN GROUPS
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Formula to name 1. Add the word acid to the end
Find the name of the ion group. 3. Change “ate” → “ic” “ite” → “ous.” Name the compounds H2SO3: ____________ acid SO42- = sulphate SO32- Sulfite acid. Sulfous acid.
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Name to formula Phosphoric acid: 1 Change “ic” → “ate” “ous” → “ite”
2 Find the charge of the ion group. Add hydrogen and Balance the charges Phosphoric acid: Phosphoric -- phosphate phosphate = PO43- H+ PO43- H3PO4
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That’s the end of chemical formulation!
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ACIDS PRACTICE 1. HCl. 2. hydrobromic acid. 3. hydrosulfuric acid.
4. HCN 5. HClO4 6. phosphorous acid 7. H2CO3 8. H3PO2
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ACIDS PRACTICE 1. HCl. 2. hydrobromic acid. 3. hydrosulfuric acid.
4. HCN 5. HClO4 6. phosphorous acid 7. H2CO3 8. H3PO2 Hydrochloric acid HBr H2S Hydrocyanic acid Perchloric acid. H3PO3 7. Carbonic acid 8. Hypophosphorous acid
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Difficult formulation 2
1. HNO3 7. HClO3 2. H2O 8. H2SO4 3. H2S 9. HIO2 4. HBrO3 10.H3PO3 5. HI 6. HClO4
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Difficult formulation
1. Hypobromous acid 7. Hydrochloric acid 2. Iodic acid 8. Hydroselenic acid 3. Hydroiodic acid 9. Periodic acid 4. Phosphoric acid 5. Phosphorous acid 6. Nitric acid
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Formulation quiz 2 Beryllium hydride Au2O Copper (I) sulphide Mg(OH)2
Aluminium(III) Hydroxide Iron (III) sulphite Ammonia Sodium nitrite Au2O Mg(OH)2 Na2SO4 FeCO4 Ca(ClO2)2 LiCN
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Formulation quiz 2 BeH2 Cu2S Al(OH)3 Fe2(SO3)3 NH3 NaNO2
Gold (I) oxide Magnesium hydroxide Sodium sulphate Iron (II) percarbonate Calcium chlorite Lithium cyanide
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