1. Bellringer: August 13, 2019
See if you can figure out 5 of the 20 definitions without any help!
The dictionary definition of each word is known as its denotation.

2. Which words give you a positive feeling?
Which words give you a negative feeling? The feeling or emotion associated with a word is known as the word’s connotation. It can be +, -, or neutral.

3. Connotation & Denotation #1-6
Complete the back for homework.

4. Objectives: RI 7.4, RL 7.4, L.7.4
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text.
L.7.4a
Use context as a clue to determine the meaning of a word or phrase

5. Context Clues
Words surrounding an unknown word that help the reader understand the word’s meaning. *There are several different types of context clues that may help you!!!

6. A lot of kids think that they want to be me
A lot of kids think that they want to be me. Danger 's my best friend and my enemy. When I'm summoned to duty I'm often alarmed. Still, I help lots of people stay safe and unharmed. I wear a cool hat and a raincoat and boots. Which I'd much rather wear than some stuffy old suits. My truck makes loud noises when I drive down the street. It's a lot of fun but I still take lots of heat.
Hot Shot! Who Am I?

7. A Fireman!

8. If it has to do with water, then it has to do with me
If it has to do with water, then it has to do with me. I will fix your sink or toilet for a rather hefty fee. I carry a big toolbox and my name is on my chest. (That’s so that I can advertise that my skills are the best!) So if there’s hair stuck in your drain, or your toilet’s overflowing, Or if your pipes are frozen or your basement walls are bowing, I am the one to call and though this sounds a bit insane, I know I’ve done a good job when it all goes down the drain.
A Pipe Dream Who Am I ?

9. A Plumber!

10. My career is really taking off but there's more to it than that
My career is really taking off but there's more to it than that. For I can take you far away in 30 minutes flat. You can sit beside the window and look at the ants below. From here, the earth looks all the same, no matter where you go. My future is up in the air. My hopes remain sky high. Most people are beneath me, cuz I'm quite a lofty guy. Of course, sometimes I have to keep my feet firm on the ground. Like when I'm home, or when somebody's luggage can't be found.
Getting There Who Am I ?

11. A Pilot !

12. When do we need to use context clues?

13. Where do we look for context clues?

14. What are some different types of context clues that might help us?

15. Synonyms Words that have the same or similar meanings.
Example: After seeing the picture of the starving children, we all felt compassion or pity for their suffering.

16. Antonyms Words that contrast or have the opposite meanings.
Example‐ The gentleman was portly, but his wife was thin.

17. Definition
The word is defined directly and clearly in the sentence in which it appears.
Example ‐ Martha is a curator, a person who is responsible for looking after a museum’s collection.

18. Example
The author provides these to help you understand an unfamiliar word.
Example- Paula was suspended from school because of several infractions of the rules, including smoking in the bathroom and dressing improperly.

19. Prefix dissuade means to persuade not to do something
A word part added to the beginning of a word to create a new word.
Example-
dissuade means to persuade not to do something

20. Suffix A word part added at the end of a word to create a new word
Common suffixes
-able Example: -ism means a doctrine or belief.
-al communism, skepticism
-dom
-en
-ence
-er
-ish
-ism

21. Root Word
The main part of a word to which prefixes and suffixes can be added.
Example: Zoology

22. Inference Clues…
Example:
She told her friend, “I’m through with blind dates forever. What a dull evening! I was bored every minute. The conversation was absolutely vapid.”

23. Use prior knowledge
Something you have learned from a previous experience.

24. CONTEXT CLUES PRACTICE
Read each sentence or paragraph and find the correct answer.
The archeologist carefully removed the tome from its ancient resting place and proceeded to read the pages related to marriage in ancient Greece. What does the word tome probably mean?
a. Pen b. weapon c. book d. sausage

25. The Navajo language is an unwritten language of extreme
complexity with no alphabet or symbols, and is spoken only on
the lands of the Navajo Nation in the American Southwest. During World War II a Navajo code was created for the U.S. Navy. This code was virtually undecipherable to anyone except Navajo speaking persons. What does the word virtually probably mean?
a. pleasant b. almost c. never d. always

26. CONTEXT CLUES PRACTICE
3. Lakes occupy less than two percent of the Earth’s surface, yet they help sustain life. For instance, lakes give us fish to eat, irrigate crops, and generate electrical power. What does the word sustain probably mean? a. support b. obstruct c. prolong d. destroy

27. 4. The ancient Greeks pioneered many of the kinds of writing we consider standard today. They wrote speeches, plays, poems, books about science and learning, long histories of the things that happened to them. What does the word pioneered probably mean? a. complicated b. developed c. destroyed d. explored

28. From Touching Spirit Bear
“Cole Matthews knelt defiantly in the bow of the aluminum skiff as he faced forward into a cold September wind. Worn steel handcuffs bit at his wrists each time the small craft slapped into another wave. Overhead, a gray-matted sky hung like a bad omen. Cole strained at the cuffs even though he had agreed to wear them until he was freed on the island to begin his banishment.”