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& E O O &.

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Presentation on theme: "& E O O &."— Presentation transcript:

1 & E O O &

2 Chemistry of viruses

3 Chemical nature of virus
Chemical composition of viral particle and the function of each component.

4 Main chemical components
Protein Nucleic acid Chemically, viruses are nucleoprotein

5 Viral constituents Protein. Nucleic acid. Lipids. Carbohydrates.
Other chemical components.

6 Viral constituents Protein. Nucleic acid. Lipids. Carbohydrates.
Other chemical components.

7

8 Functions of protein Protection enzymes Definite shapes Cell fusion
Antigenic determent Entry of N.A. Attachment

9 Viral constituents Protein. Nucleic acid. Lipids. Carbohydrates.
Other chemical components.

10 Nucleotide 1. Phosphate 3. Nitrogen base 2. Carbohydrate

11 Phosphate group

12 Pentose sugar

13 Nitrogen bases: 1. Purine 2. Pyrimidine

14 Nucleoside

15 nucleotide

16 Double helix arrangement

17

18 Types of nucleic acid

19 Function of N.A. Confirmation
Carrier of Genetic information i.e. infection and replication Confirmation Smith (1949), Hershy (1952) , Conrat (1956)

20

21 Conrat confirmation

22 Viral constituents Protein. Nucleic acid. Lipids. Carbohydrates.
Other chemical components.

23

24 Origin of viral lipids Plasma membrane Vacuolar membrane

25 Protection of nucleoprotein
Functions of lipids Liberation of N.A. Attachment Protection of nucleoprotein i.e. Increasing infectivity

26 Viral constituents Protein. Nucleic acid. Lipids. Carbohydrates.
Other chemical components.

27 Viral constituents Protein. Nucleic acid. Lipids. Carbohydrates.
Other chemical components.

28 Other chemical components
Water Cations Polyamines

29 Thanks


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