1. ACTIVE ENGLISH GTU DIPLOMA ENGINEERING COMMON SUBJECT SEMESTER : 1 SUBJECT CODE : 3300002 SECTION-1 GRAMMAR UNIT-1 TENSES

2. TensesTenses 1)Simple Present Tense 2)Continuous Present Tense 3)Perfect Present Tense 4)Perfect Continuous Present Tense 5)Simple Past Tense 6)Continuous Past Tense 7)Perfect Past Tense 8)Simple Future Tense

3. 1.Simple Present Tense >> S entence S tructure: → S+V1+s/es+O+other words Interrrogative : → Do/does+S+V1+O+other words+? Negative : → S+do/does+not+V1+O+other words Example : Affirmative Sentence : → He goes to school every morning. Negative Sentence : → He does not go to school every morning. Interrogative Sentence : → Does he go to school every morning?

4. >> S entence S tructure: → S+am/is/are+V-ing+O. Interrrogative : → Am/is/are+S+V-ing+O+? Negative : → S+am/is/are+not+V-ing+O. Example : Affirmative Sentence : → He is playing in the ground. Negative Sentence : → He is not playing in the ground. Interrogative Sentence : → Is he playing in the ground? 2.Continuous Present Tense

5. 3.Perfect Present Tense >> S entence S tructure: → S+have/has+V3+O+other words. Interrrogative : → Have/has+S+V3+O+other words+? Negative : → S+have/has+not+V3+O+other words. Example : Affirmative Sentence : → He has watched this movie. Negative Sentence : → He has not watched this movie. Interrogative Sentence : → Has he watched this movie?

6. 4.Perfect Continuous Present Tense >> S entence S tructure: → S+have/has+been+V-ing+O+since/for+time. Interrrogative : → Have/has+S+been+V-ing+O+other words+? Negative : → S+have/has+not+been+V-ing+O. Example : Affirmative Sentence : → They have been living here since 2015. Negative Sentence : → They have not been living here since 2015. Interrogative Sentence : → Have they been living here since 2015?

7. 5.Simple Past Tense >> S entence S tructure: → S+V2+O+other words Interrrogative : → Did+S+V1+O+other words+? Negative : → S+Did+not+V1+O+other words Example : Affirmative Sentence : → He went to school yesterday. Negative Sentence : → He did not go to school yesterday. Interrogative Sentence : → Did he go to school yesterday?

8. >> S entence S tructure: → S+was/were+V-ing+O. Interrrogative : → Was/were+S+V-ing+O+? Negative : → S+was/ware+not+V-ing+O. Example : Affirmative Sentence : → He was playing in the ground when I called him. Negative Sentence : → He was not playing in the ground when I called him. Interrogative Sentence : → Was he playing in the ground when I called him? 6.Continuous Past Tense

9. >> S entence S tructure: → S+had+V3+O+other words. Interrrogative : → Had+S+V3+O+other words+? Negative : → S+had+not+V3+O+other words. Example : Affirmative Sentence : → Rohan had completed his book. Negative Sentence : → Rohan had not completed his book. Interrogative Sentence : → Had Rohan completed his book? 7.Perfect Past Tense

10. 8.Simple Future Tense >> S entence S tructure: → S+will/shall+V1+O+other words. Interrrogative : → Will/shall+S+V1+O+other words+? Negative : → S+will/shall+V1+O+other words. Example : Affirmative Sentence : → He will go to school tomorrow. Negative Sentence : → He will not go to school tomorrow. Interrogative Sentence : → Will he go to school tomorrow?