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1 ENGLISH Conjunction
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2 Conjunction
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3 Digunakan untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat/bagian kalimat yang setara dalam kalimat majemuk disebut coordinate conjunction. Digunakan untuk menggabungkan anak kalimat dan induk kalimat dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat disebut subordinate conjunction. Conjunction Kata Sambung
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4 CCCCoordinate conjunction. •A•A•A•And shows addition (tambahan). •B•B•B•But shows contrast (lawan). •O•O•O•Or shows alternation (pilihan). •S•S•S•So shows reason (alasan).
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5 And (dan) •M•M•M•Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat. The boys and the girls join the camping. • M• M• M• Menggabungkan dua kalimat. My husband washes the car, and I prepare the meal for picnic on Sunday.
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6 But (tetapi) •M•M•M•Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat. Anita is beautiful but lazy. •M•M•M•Menggabungkan dua kalimat. Ali has studies English for 3 years, but he cannot speak English fluently.
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7 Or (atau) •M•M•M•Menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat. Do you want an apple or an orange? • M• M• M• Menggabungkan dua kalimat. Are you going to the party, or will you stay home?
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8 So (jadi) •M•M•M•Menggabungkan dua kalimat. The dress was very beautiful, so I bought it.
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9 SSSSubordinate conjunction •A•A•A•Although shows contrast. •B•B•B•Before, after, when, since, until shows time. •B•B•B•Because, since shows reason •I•I•I•If shows condition.
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10 CCCCoordinate conjunction menghubungkan anak kalimat dengan induk kalimat. IIIInduk kalimat bisa berdiri sendiri sedangkan anak kalimat tidak, harus melekat pada induknya. CCCCoordinate conjunction ini merupakan bagian dari anak kalimat tersebut.
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11 He is not happy although he has a lot of money. induk kalimat anak kalimat
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12 AAAAnak kalimat bisa diletakkan diawal kalimat dengan catatan harus diberi koma. AAAAlthough he has a lot of money, He is not happy.
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13 1. Time WWWWhen : ketika •I•I•I•I was in the mall when I saw him for the first time. •W•W•W•When I saw him for the first time, I was in the mall.
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14 UUUUntil : sampai •I•I•I•I waited for him until he came. •U•U•U•Until he came, I waited for him.
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15 BBBBefore : sebelum -T-T-T-The man talked to the receptionist before he entered the office. -B-B-B-Before he entered the office, the man talked to the receptionist.
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16 AAAAfter (sesudah) •I•I•I•I will help you after I finish my own job. •A•A•A•After I finish my own job, I will help you.
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17 SSSSince (sejak) •R•R•R•Ratna had liked him since she met him for the first time. •S•S•S•Since she met him for the first time, she had liked him.
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18 2. Alasan (reason) Because (karena) •I•I•I•I left early because I was very tired. •B•B•B•Because I was very tired, I left early.
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19 Since (karena) • Hendra can't accompany me since he has to meet the headmaster. • Since he has to meet the headmaster, Hendra can’t accompany me.
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20 3. Syarat (condition) IIIIf (jika) •I•I•I•I will come to her party if she invites me. •I•I•I•If she invites me, I will come to her party.
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21 4. Pertentangan (contrast) AAAAlthough (meskipun) •I•I•I•I will buy this pairs of shoes although they are expensive. •A•A•A•Although this pairs of shoes are expensive, I will buy them.
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22 1. I have been interested in language…I was a child. a. if b. since c. because d. until
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23 2. He made a lot of progress for this school … he became a principal a. if b. although c. when d. before
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24 3. It will be difficult to talk to her …you have hurt her felling. a. although b. when c. until d. because
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25 4. …she left this school, I had never met her again. a. Although b. If c. Since d. Before
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26 5. This glass is beautiful…fragile. a. and b. or c. but d. so
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27 6. Do you want to watch the film …will you stay home? a. and b. but c. or d. although
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28 7. Student : May I go out sir? Teacher : You are not allowed Teacher : You are not allowed to go out…the bell to go out…the bell rings. rings. a. before a. before b. after c. although d. because
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29 8. Son : Will father angry with me? me? Mother: What have you done? Mother: What have you done? Son : I got 4 for English. Son : I got 4 for English. Mother: Of course! He will be angry Mother: Of course! He will be angry …you get a bad mark. …you get a bad mark. It means you didn’t study It means you didn’t study hard. hard. a. if b. because c. after d. until jhklrjkj hlljgnhj jot
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30 9. Mira : How is your holiday? Lily : It was great…it rains a lot. Lily : It was great…it rains a lot. We did many interesting We did many interesting things. things. a. because b. until c. when d. although
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31 10. Lucy: Which one do you like, swimming … jogging? Dian: I like swimming better than jogging. a. and b. until c. if d. or
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