1. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug “Your name here  ” The three pillars of buildingSMART “Introducing IFD”

2. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug The three pillars of buildingSMART IFC IFD IDM

3. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug Briefing -Functional req. -Estimates -Conditions -Requirements Knowledge databases -Best practise knowledge -Own practice Laws and regulations -Building regulations -Building specifications CAD software -Drawings, calculations -Architect, engineer,… VRML -Visualisation, 3D models Simulations -Comfort -Ventilation, heating -Life cycle cost -Light, sound -Insulation -Fire, usage -Environment -Life time predictions Specifications -Specification sheets -Classification standards -Estimates, accounting Procurement -Product databases -Price databases Facility management -Letting, sale, operations -Maintenance -Guaranties Demolition, refurbishment -Rebuild -Demolition -Restoration Construction management -Scheduling -Logistics, 4D BIM (IFC/IFD/IDM) Lars Bjørkhaug, SINTEF Byggforsk, Illustrations: Statsbygg, Arkitektstudio AS. Olof Granlund, NBLN Stanford University

4. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug Briefing -Functional req. -Estimates -Conditions -Requirements Knowledge databases -Best practise knowledge -Own practice Laws and regulations -Building regulations -Building specifications CAD software -Drawings, calculations -Architect, engineer,… VRML -Visualisation, 3D models Simulations -Comfort -Ventilation, heating -Life cycle cost -Light, sound -Insulation -Fire, usage -Environment -Life time predictions Specifications -Specification sheets -Classification standards -Estimates, accounting Procurement -Product databases -Price databases Facility management -Letting, sale, operations -Maintenance -Guaranties Demolition, refurbishment -Rebuild -Demolition -Restoration Construction management -Scheduling -Logistics, 4D BIM (IFC/IFD/IDM) Lars Bjørkhaug, SINTEF Byggforsk, Illustrations: Statsbygg, Arkitektstudio AS. Olof Granlund, NBLN Stanford University

5. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug Briefing -Functional req. -Estimates -Conditions -Requirements Knowledge databases -Best practise knowledge -Own practice Laws and regulations -Building regulations -Building specifications CAD software -Drawings, calculations -Architect, engineer,… VRML -Visualisation, 3D models Simulations -Comfort -Ventilation, heating -Life cycle cost -Light, sound -Insulation -Fire, usage -Environment -Life time predictions Specifications -Specification sheets -Classification standards -Estimates, accounting Procurement -Product databases -Price databases Facility management -Letting, sale, operations -Maintenance -Guaranties Demolition, refurbishment -Rebuild -Demolition -Restoration Construction management -Scheduling -Logistics, 4D BIM (IFC/IFD/IDM) Lars Bjørkhaug, SINTEF Byggforsk, Illustrations: Statsbygg, Arkitektstudio AS. Olof Granlund, NBLN Stanford University IDM BIM (IFC/IFD/IDM)

6. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug What is IFD ?  A conceptual...  Multilingual and concept oriented...  Framework for ontologies  An ISO standard with an open WSDL API, and …a plug-in for IFC ISO 12006-3

7. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug.. IFD describes objects from what they are, independent of use and time, and not from what they are named or classified as. ”Building product catalogue”NS 3420 ”Building specifications”NS 3451 ”Building parts” building, outer wall, inner wall, door, outer door, inner door, sliding door, cladding, outer cladding, inner cladding, surface, inner surface, outer surface, inner surface, artefact, interior... Conceptual, because…

8. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug  IFD describes an concept by relating it to other concepts  IFD includes properties and type values for concepts  concepts can be referred to, though globally unique IDs inner doordoorbuilding product firedoorfire escape routeescape route doordoor leaf door frame door sill doordoorwayopening in wall horizontal light-opening for door door with of escape route inner door outer door sliding door rotating door strongroom door sliding door leaf sliding door frame can be is a type of is part of consists_of relates to consists of is a type of is part of Ontology, because..

9. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug dørdoor door-set doordørblad.. what a dictionary gives as a translation of a word in one language not necessarily refers to the same object in another language. Multilingual concept oriented, because..

10. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug..because a beam is not just named beam beam truss balk ligger bjelke Multilingual concept oriented, because..

11. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug..because a beam is not just a beam Multilingual concept oriented, because..

12. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug How to know a door when you see one... Idea/initialisation Processes Planning/detailed design Programming/conceptual design Execution Use, maintenance, administration Rebuild, demolish Owners Users Designers Contractors Suppliers Actors Authorities Other Standards Environment Research  What do we mean by the with and height of a door?

13. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug In a briefing documentPropertiesIn product catalogues Properties In classification systems Properties In building specifications Properties In a calculation system Properties In a Facility management system Properties For demolition and reconstruction Properties In a CAD system Properties IFD dictionary Properties One object exist in multiple contexts

14. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug PropertiesIFD - Norway Properties IFD - Nederland Properties CSI – North America Properties Brazil? Properties One concept carries the same unique identificator in every language 78AF4E98C8D4406B873DBB85E1FE7DB In a briefing documentIn product catalogues Properties In classification systems Properties In building specifications Properties In a calculation system Properties In a Facility management system Properties For demolition and reconstruction Properties In a CAD system Properties One object exist in multiple contexts

15. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug  IFC/IFD enables one common platform for: IFC / IFD / IDM – one platform. Fits all Knowledge databases Knowledge and rules can be formatted in a way that enables automatic control. Project databases Project databases Project information from different phases of the project is stored on objects and object properties. Products and product properties carries the unique identifiers from IFD dictionaries. Product databases

16. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug Adding semantic from ontologies enables:  Two way links between different sources of knowledge  Language independent interlinking of knowledge  Linking of knowledge to material, products, elements...  Multiple views to the same knowledge  ”Context sensitive” knowledge (wisdom)

17. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug Objects Text Rules Knowledge Products Projects The bits and pieces - today

18. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug Objects Text Rules Knowledge Products Projects The bits and pieces - tomorrow

19. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug Copyright notice  You are free to:  Share―to copy, distribute and and transmit the work  Remix―to adapt the work  Under the following conditions  Attribution. You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).  You can remove this (or any slide) but you must credit the source somewhere in your presentation. Use the logo and company name (as at bottom left, for example) or include a slide somewhere saying that portions (or all) of your presentation are from this source.  Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights.  Read more here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

20. SINTEF Building and Infrastructure Håvard Bell & Lars Bjørkhaug Contact information This presentation is made by: Lars Bjørkhaug, Senior Scientist, SINTEF building and infrastructure, lars.bjorkhaug@sintef.no lars.bjorkhaug@sintef.no Co Author, Håvard Bell, PhD, Senior Scientist, SINTEF building and infrastructure, havard.bell@sintef.nohavard.bell@sintef.no  http://www.sintef.no/ http://www.sintef.no/  http://buildingsmart.byggforsk.no/ http://buildingsmart.byggforsk.no/  http://buildingsmart.byggforsk.no/blog/ http://buildingsmart.byggforsk.no/blog/  http://dev.ifd-library.org/ http://dev.ifd-library.org/