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Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 11 JARINGAN KOMPUTER Dengan MikroTikOS Oleh: Kustanto Web site: kus2008.wordpress.com.

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Presentation on theme: "Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 11 JARINGAN KOMPUTER Dengan MikroTikOS Oleh: Kustanto Web site: kus2008.wordpress.com."— Presentation transcript:

1 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 11 JARINGAN KOMPUTER Dengan MikroTikOS Oleh: Kustanto E-mail:kus_sinus@yahoo.co.id Web site: kus2008.wordpress.com

2 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 12 Membangun jaringan dengan MikroTikOS •Router & Proxy internet. •Server DHCP •BW Managemen. Ref: •Kustanto & Daniel, Membangun Server internet dengan MikroTikOS, Penerbit. Gava Media jogja. •WWW. Mikrotik.com

3 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 13 Tanpa Strategi Proxy

4 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 14 Dengan Strategi Proxy (Request dari client diteruskan ke real server dengan atasnama Proxy server)

5 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 15 Pengalamatan IP pada Strategi Proxy

6 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 16 Scaling Proxies

7 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 17 Router Internet Interface bejo Address :192.168.0.1/24 Interface Public Address : 10.0.1.200 /8 Workstation Address :192.168.0.2 /24 Laptop Address :192.168.0.3/24 Local Network 192.168.0.0/24 Public Network 10.0.1.0 /8 Server 10.0.1.3 Internet Gateway 10.0.1.1

8 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 18 Konfigurasi Router Internet

9 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 19 Konfigurasi MikroTikOS Bisa dilakukan : •Via console Mikrotik router board ataupun PC dapat diakses langsung via console/ shell maupun remote akses menggunakan putty (www.putty.nl) •Via winbox Mikrotik bisa juga diakses/remote menggunakan software tool winbox •Via web MikroTik juga dapat diakses via web/port 80 dengan menggunakan browser. Dalam konfigurasi ini, mikrotik diakses via konsole dan tool WinBox.

10 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 110 Langkah 1 •Mengaktifkan ethernet [admin@proxy]>/interface [admin@proxy]interface>enable 0 [admin@proxy]interface>enable 1 • Untuk Melihat kedua ethernet Card yang terpasang (apakah sudah komplit dua), ketikkan print atau pr : [admin@proxy]interface>print

11 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 111 Langkah 2 •Identitas ethernet. •Untuk merubah nama ethernet yang terpasang pada mesin MikroTik, ketikkan : [admin@proxy]>/interface [admin@proxy]interface>ethernet set ether1 name=Lan [admin@proxy]interface>ethernet set ether2 name=Public Atau [admin@proxy]interface>Set 0 name Lan [admin@proxy]interface>Set 1 name Public

12 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 112 Langkah 3 • Set Ip Address: [admin@proxy]ip address> add interface=lan address=192.168.0.1/24 [admin@proxy]ip address> add interface=Public address=10.0.1.200/8

13 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 113 Langkah 4. Set gateway: [admin@proxy]>/ip route [admin@proxy]ip route>add gateway=10.0.1.1

14 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 114 Langkah 5 •Seting DNS [admin@proxy]>/ip dns [admin@proxy]ip dns>set primary-dns=202.134.1.10 [admin@proxy]ip dns>set secondary-dns=202.134.0.155 Agar komputer Client dapat akses internet: [admin@proxy]ip dns>allow-remote-requests: yes

15 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 115 Langkah 6 •Set NAT: [admin@proxy]>/ip firewall nat [admin@proxy]ip firewall nat> add chain=srcnat out-interface=public src-address=192.168.0.0/24 action=masquerade

16 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 116 Proxy Internet

17 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 117 Konfigurasi Proxy Set Proxy: [admin@proxy]ip web-proxy>set • enabled: yes • src-address: 0.0.0.0 • port: 8080 • hostname: " proxy.lab.ac.id " • transparent-proxy: yes • parent-proxy: 0.0.0.0:0 • cache-administrator: "webmaster" • max-object-size: 4096KiB • cache-drive: system • max-cache-size: unlimited • max-ram-cache-size: unlimited • status: running • reserved-for-cache: 4733952KiB • reserved-for-ram-cache: 2048KiB

18 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 118 Transparant proxy • Set transparant proxy: [admin@proxy]ip firewall nat> Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic 0 add chain=srcnat out-interface=public src-address=192.168.0.0/24 action=masquerade 1 add chain=dstnat in-interface=lan protocol=tcp dst-port=80 src-address-list=iplan dst-address-list=192.168.0.0/24 action=redirect to-ports=8080 2 add chain=dstnat in-interface=lan protocol=tcp dst-port=3128 src-address-list=iplan dst-address-list=192.168.0.0/24 action=redirect to-ports=8080 3 add chain=dstnat in-interface=lan protocol=tcp dst-port=8080 src-address-list=iplan dst-address-list=192.168.0.0/24 action=redirect to-ports=8080 4add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=accept 5add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst- port=3128 action=accept 6 add chain=dstnat protocol=tcp dst-port=8080 action=accept

19 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 119 Firewall Filter 8. Protect situs: • Via URL: [admin@proxy]ip web-proxy access> add url=“http://www.sex.com” action denyhttp://www.sex.com add url=“http://www.playboy.com” action denyhttp://www.playboy.com • Via IP network: [admin@proxy]>/ip firewall filter [admin@proxy]ip firewall filter> add chain=forward src-address=82.0.0.0/8 action=drop

20 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 120 DHCP

21 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 121 Langkah 1 •Setting IP address [admin@proxy]>/ip address [admin@proxy]ip address> add interface=public address=176.0.1.2/24 [admin@proxy]ip address> add interface=lan address=192.168.0.1/24 [admin@proxy]ip address>pr

22 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 122 Langkah 2 •Konfigurasi IP Gateway. Untuk mengkonfigurasi gateway pada router internet ini, ketikan : [admin@proxy]>/ip route [admin@proxy]ip route>add gateway=176.0.1.1

23 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 123 Langkah 3 •Konfigurasi IP dns. Dalam mengisikan IP DNS, sesuaikan rekomendasi dari ISP Anda. misalkan : DNS1 : 202.134.1.10 DNS2 : 202.134.0.155 Maka untuk konfigurasinya, ketikan : [admin@proxy]>/ip dns [admin@proxy]ip dns>set primary-dns=202.134.1.10 [admin@proxy]ip dns> set secondary-dns=202.134.0.155 [admin@proxy]ip dns> set allow-remote-request=yes

24 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 124 Langkah 4 •Setting address pool. [admin@Proxy]>/ip pool [admin@Proxy]ip pool> add name=dhcp-pool range=192.168.0.2- 192.168.0.150 [admin@Proxy]>/ip dhcp-server [admin@Proxy]ip dhcp-server>/network add address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1

25 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 125 Langkag 5 •Menentukan interface lan dhcp dan mengaktifkan dhcp server. [admin@Proxy]ip dhcp-server> add interface=lan address-pool=dhcp-pool [admin@Proxy]ip dhcp-server>enable 0

26 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 126 Langkah 6 •Setting IP firewall nat. [admin@proxy]>/ip firewall nat [admin@proxy]ip firewall nat> add chain=srcnat out-interface=public action=masquerade src- address=192.168.0.0/24

27 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 127 Langkah 7 •Setting Komputer klien. Klik Start>Control Panel>Network Connections>Local Area Connection>Properties> Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)>IP address automatically>OK

28 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 128

29 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 129 Interface Local Address :192.168.0.1/24 Interface Public Address : 10.0.1.200/24 Internet Gateway 10.0.1.1 Manajemen bandwidth Gambar : Topologi bandwidth kontrol limiter.

30 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 130 Manajemen bandwidth dalam MikrotikOS: •Queue Tree •Queue Simple

31 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 131 a. IP firewall mangle. •[admin@proxy]>/ip firewall mangle •[admin@proxy]ip firewall mangle> add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.0.3 action=mark-connection new-connection- mark=laptop-con •[admin@proxy]ip firewall mangle> add chain=prerouting connection-mark=laptop- con action=mark-packet new-packet- mark=laptop

32 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 132 b. Konfigurasi Queue Tree •[admin@proxy]>/queue tree •[admin@Proxy] queue tree> add name="laptop-download" parent=lan packet- mark=laptop limit-at=64000 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=128000 burst-limit=0 burst- threshold=0 burst-time=0s •[admin@Proxy] queue tree> add name="laptop-upload" parent=public packet- mark=laptop limit-at=32000 queue=default priority=8 max-limit=64000burst-limit=0 burst- threshold=0 burst-time=0s

33 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 133 Queue Simple •[admin@proxy]>/queue simple •[admin@Proxy]queue simple> add name=limit-lan interface=lan target-address=192.168.0.0/24 max- limit=64000/128000 •[admin@Proxy]queue simple> •add name=laptop target-addresses=192.168.0.4 interface=lan

34 Monday, June 30, 2014 Slat Pertemua 134 Thanks Terima Kasih

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