1. FINLAND A MODEL FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

2. 2 2 1 12 4 14 5 17 7 21 15 9 8 6 13 3 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Competitiveness DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes Total ranking 2003-2005 Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 Finland USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 12 11 15 16 14 1 1 2 3 5 4 7 10 8 6 14 12 9 11 15 13 6 6 1 14 7 11 3 4 8 15 9 13 21 22 5 23 200420032005 WEF Growth competitiveness 2005 WEF Business competitiveness IMD Total compe- titiveness 2005

3. Growth and present competitiveness DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 and WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 Growth competitiveness, position Present competitiveness, position 31 26 21 16 11 6 1 1 6 11 16 21 26 31

4. Competitiveness in technology and science DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes Sources: WEF The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 and IMD The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 USA Taiwan Sweden Denmark Switzerland Korea Japan Iceland Singapore Netherlands Israel Norway Australia Canada Finland 200420032005 WEF Technology 1 5 13 11 14 2 9 8 3 7 10 12 20 6 1 10 4 13 5 15 2 16 18 19 14 24 26 17 15 7 7 1 3 4 8 7 6 5 15 12 18 9 13 19 11 2 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 2 1 2 4 6 7 9 5 14 11 16 8 10 17 13 3 3 IMD Technology Science 2005 Ranking 2003-2005

5. Competitiveness by region Index of competitiveness Whole country = 100 100 - 134 (10) 90 - 100 (13) 80 - 90 (23) 70 - 80 (20) 59 - 70 (19) Competitiveness clearly correlates earnings growth, growth in employment, net migration and economic development. A large part of the competitiveness is explained by human capital, innovation and R&D investment. DM 58620 03-2004 Copyright © Tekes Source: Huovari, Janne - Kangasharju, Aki - Alanen, Aku. 2001. Alueiden kilpailukyky. Pellervo Economic Research Institute PTT, Publication 176.

6. FINLAND USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany FINLAND USA Sweden Denmark Taiwan Singapore Iceland Switzerland Norway Australia Netherlands Japan Great Britain Canada Germany Growth competitiveness DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes Ranking by WEF Source: WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 199719981999200020012002200320042005

7. Total competitiveness DM 36054 11-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 * New formula Ranking by IMD 199519972002*2003*2005*1996199819992000*2001*2004* USA Hong Kong Singapore Iceland Canada FINLAND Denmark Switzerland Australia Luxembourg Taiwan Ireland Netherlands Sweden Austria

8. Investment and performance in the knowledge-based economy Country positions in 2002 Performance level Investment level 6,5 6,0 5,5 5,0 4,5 4,0 3,5 3,0 2,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 Portugal Finland Sweden Denmark Germany Austria Netherlands Great Britain France Belgium Ireland EU 15 Italy Spain Greece DM 36054 08-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: EU Key Figures 2005 on Science, Technology and Innovation

9. Country performance: Finland The Lisbon Diamond DM 36054 03-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 USA Finland

10. Ranking of EU countries DM 36054 03-2005 Copyright © Tekes Denmark Sweden UK Netherlands Germany Luxembourg France Austria Belgium Ireland Spain Italy Portugal Greece Information society Innovation and R&D Liberalisation Financial services Enterprise Social inclusion Sustainable development Network industries 1 3 2 6 4 7 5 9 8 11 10 14 12 13 15 1 4 2 6 7 3 13 5 9 8 10 11 12 14 15 1 2 6 3 5 8 4 7 10 9 12 11 13 14 15 4 1 2 8 7 3 5 6 9 10 15 12 13 11 14 1 3 4 2 7 8 5 6 10 11 9 12 13 14 15 3 2 5 1 7 10 6 9 12 8 4 11 15 13 14 2 1 2 8 4 12 5 9 7 6 10 11 13 14 15 1 4 3 7 6 2 8 9 5 10 13 12 11 14 15 The Lisbon review Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004 Finland Total rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

11. Total productivity in some OECD countries 1995-2001 1990-1995 Average annual growth, percent % DM 36097 and 36054 03-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: OECD Productivity database 1) 1995-2002 2) 1995-2003 The comparison is based on figures harmonized by prices of ICT products.

12. Growth in labour productivity 1990-2002 Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2003 DM 36097 and 36054 01-2004 Copyright © Tekes GDP per hour worked, annual change The whole national economy 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 %

13. Growth in turnover and employment of foreign affiliates in manufacturing Average annual growth rate, 1995-2001 Turnover, % Employment, % France USA Italy Austria Netherlands Germany 0 -5 5 10 15 20 0 -5 5 10 15 Portugal Luxembourg Great Britain Hungary Ireland Finland Sweden Japan Norway DM 36054 01-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, 2004

14. Source: A.T. Kearney & Foreign Policy Magazine: Globalization Index Globalisation of countries DM 36054 05-2005 Copyright © Tekes Globalisation index measures the economic integration, technical connections, personal contacts and political cooperation in the country. Czechia Great Britain New Zealand Netherlands Switzerland Ranking in 2005 Singapore Croatia Norway Australia Sweden Denmark Austria USA Canada Finland Ireland 12345678 9 10 111213141615…..

15. Inclination for entrepreneurship % Willingness for self-employment DM 36054 04-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: Flash Eurobarometer 160, 2004 The survey is based on approx. 21 000 telephone interviews

16. Networking between biotechnology companies R&D cooperation between companies, universities and research institutes Source: Findings of the ETLA survey on Finnish Biotechnology Firms, Raine Hermans and Terttu Luukkonen, ETLA Discussion Papers No. 819 DM 58620 07-2003 Copyright © Tekes Company established before 1991 Company established 1991-1996 Company established in 1997 or later %

21. Network of universities, polytechnics, public research institutes and technology centres in Finland DM 58620 03-2004 Copyright © Tekes University Regional university unit Polytechnic Polytechnic regional unit VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland or other public research institute Regional unit of public sector research institute Technology centre

25. Regional networking with partners from Oulu in electronics and telecommunications programmes DM 58620 03-2004 Copyright © Tekes Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes. Lappeenranta University of Technology (Lappeenranta) Salcomp Oy (Kemijärvi) CCC (Oulu) Sonera (Helsinki) Nokia Mobile Phones (Oulu) National Semiconductor Finland Oy, former Fincitec Oy (Kemi) University of Oulu (Oulu) Efore Oy (Helsinki) Projekti-Insinöörit Oy (Helsinki) Cybelius Software Oy (Oulu) Teleste (Turku) Tampere University of Technology (Tampere) Nokia Networks (Oulu) ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu) VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland (Helsinki) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo) JOT Automation Oy (Oulu) Nokia Research Center (Helsinki) VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland (Oulu) Extrabit Oy (Oulu) ABB (Helsinki) NetHawk Oy (Oulu) Elektrobit Oy (Oulu) Vaisala Oyj (Helsinki) Polar Electro Oy (Oulu) Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu) Aspocomp Oy (Helsinki) Elcoteq Network Oyj (Lohja) Planar Systems Oy (Helsinki) Ultraprint Oy (Oulu) Suunto Oy (Helsinki) Picopak (Lohja) Nokia Mobile Phones (Salo)

28. Regional networking with partners from Turku in electronics and telecommunications programmes DM 58620 03-2004 Copyright © Tekes Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes. Miratel Oy (Turku) Nokia Multimedia Terminals (Turku) Finnish Broadcasting Company (Helsinki) Sonera (Helsinki) Elisa Communications (Helsinki) University of Oulu (Oulu) Nokia Research Center (Helsinki) Tampere University of Technology (Tampere) Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo) Teleste (Turku) Wallac Oy (Turku) Satel Oy (Salo) VTT (Helsinki) ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu) Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu) Mariachi Oy (Turku) VTT (Oulu) ABB (Helsinki) Nokia Mobile Phones (Tampere) Nokia Networks (Tampere)