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College 5 (hoofdstuk 11 en 14 Ronald H. Ballou)
Logistieke concepten College 5 (hoofdstuk 11 en 14 Ronald H. Ballou)
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Supply scheduling decisions
Purchasing scheduling decisions Network Planning Process
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SUPPLY SCHEDULING Meeting demand:
supply just when needed production (MRP) inventory replenishment (JIT)
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Just in Time (I) Japanese production philosophy: Inventory reduction
juiste producten, juiste tijdstip, juiste plaats, juiste kwaliteit, juiste hoeveelheid Inventory reduction “voorraad is smeermiddel van knelpunten” Production: small size and zero defects Relation with supplier omstel tijden verkorten om kleine series te kunnen maken.
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Just in Time (II) KAN card: produce a standard quantity
BAN card: bring a standard quantity KANBAN control on department level Demand approach, i.s.o. hierarchical approach
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Just in Time (III)
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Just in Time (IV) Concern level: Hierarchical approach
Quartile planning with horizon of 4 month: purchase orders to suppliers Capacity control (long horizon) Assemblage schedule with adequate mix of models (aabbaabbbaa)
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Material requirements planning (MRP I)
demand forecasting from end-products planning the production of parts and materials bill of materials HPP : Hoofd productie programma
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Bill of materials
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Schedule MRP I bruto behoefte orders onderweg
voorzien voorraad verloop netto behoefte geplande ontvangst geplande beschikbaar geplande orderuitgifte
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Voorbeeld MRP I Variant met serie grootte
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Problems MRP I demand uncertainty lead time uncertainty safety stock
Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRP II) koppelt planning en besturing koppelt afdelingen
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Position MRP I/II
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Supply Chain Management
Optimise the integral chain Integration of information Value Adding Logistics: functies die thuishoren in material management (assemblage, verpakken) verplaatsen naar de distributie keten Information technology
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PURCHASING selecting and qualifying suppliers contracting
comparing price, quality and service evaluating the received values quality of ‘your’ end-products
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Purchase strategies purchase and percentage of sales value
productie onderneming handelsbedrijf price reduction to all suppliers relation: more efficient production purchage on world wide web
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NETWORK PLANNING where are the demand points ?
where are the warehouses ? where are the source points? Good network brings savings
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Data for network planning
products in the product line locations materiaal, productie, opslag en services. costs customer service level capacity
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Data sources and encoding
Business planning documents Reports Logistic research Published information Encoding Product coding Geocoding
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From data to information
Product grouping Sales aggregation geografische clusters relatie cluster en verkoop concentratie
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Design the network Chart, compass and ruler techniques
Simulation models Heuristic models Optimization models regel van Camp
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Opdracht 3: besturing Casus: “de internet super”
Geef in een presentatie (per groep) een advies over een besturingssysteem
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