1. Energising Development (EnDev)
A German-Dutch partnership on Energy Access
Bonn, 12 September 2006
Roman Grüner / Verena Brinkmann, GTZ

2. Content: What is EnDev? EnDev target area of energy supply
EnDev partnership criteria
Sustainability
Implementing EnDev: Household energy
scaling up
impact orientation
sustainability

3. What is EnDev?
EnDev is a Dutch-German Partnership with the objective to provide
sustainable access to modern energy services for 3.1 million people.
- The Netherlands Minister for Development Cooperation (DGIS)
- German Federal Ministry for Economic Co-operation and Development (BMZ)
The German Technical Co-operation (GTZ)
Expansion of already ongoing activities
Activities mostly in Africa (~70%), Asia (~15%), Latin America (~15%)
Partnership period:
Actors:

4. What is EnDev? Areas of activity Ethiopia Uganda Kenya Rwanda Tanzania
Malawi
Zambia
Mozambique
Honduras
Nicaragua
Bolivia
Mongolia
Bangladesh
Indonesia
Mali
Senegal
Burkina Faso
Ghana
Benin
Areas of activity

5. EnDev target area of energy supply:
Energy for cooking
Establishment of self-sustaining markets for production and sales of improved cooking stoves
Energy for lightning/ household applications
Provision of lighting and small electric appliances for households
Energy for social infrastructure
Provision of electricity for schools, hospitals and community centres
Energy for productive use
Provision of modern energy to small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives and craftsmen for additional income generation

6. Access to energy by On-grid Mini-grids Stand-alone systems
e.g. extension or densification
Mini-grids
e.g. mini hydro power, PV, hybrid
Stand-alone systems
e.g. Solar Home Systems, solar lanterns, pico hydro
Improved stoves

7. Sustainability:
Examples from sustainability checklist:
Will the project create or enter a self-sustaining market
Sustainable Structures after 5 years
Sufficient income is generated to cover all costs
Are technologies and services offered attractive and affordable
Local contribution

8. EnDev Partnership Criteria:
Newly provided access
Additionality of interventions
Clear assignment of intervention
Cost-efficiency using experience and infrastructure of existing interventions
Neutral concerning technology
Scaling-up potential
Sustainable access to energy

9. Sustainability:
Sustainable access until/beyond 2015
Close and constant monitoring
Quantitative outcome approach
Focus on impacts of interventions

10. Scaling up – large scale Impacts on poverty reduction
Implementation of EnDev
within the field of household energy
our objectives:
Scaling up – large scale
Sustainability
Impacts on poverty reduction

11. Scaling up – large scale Challenge according to the United Nations Millennium Project, 2005: „By 2015, to reduce the number of people without effective access to modern cooking fuels by 50 percent, and make improved cooking stoves widely available." = access to modern cooking energy for 1.5 billion people!!! or = people to be served every day until 2015!! This requires solutions, which are eligible for scaling up.

12. How to achieve sustainable access to modern cooking energy?
increased access to modern cooking energy
scaling up of
improved
cooking
technologies
(e.g. stoves)
increasing
sustainable
cooking fuel
Supply
enabling
fuel switch
policy & strategy development

13. How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?
increased use of improved biomass stoves
more stoves
on the market
more knowledge
& awareness
stove quality
control
stove marketing
training of trainers
& stove producers
stove technology
development
household energy
promotion
campaigns
awareness
raising
mainstreaming
in public sector
stove producers
& sales persons
stove users &
decision makers
focus on

14. How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?
efficient
affordable
convenient
reliable
increased use of improved biomass stoves
more stoves
on the market
more knowledge
& awareness
stove quality
control
stove marketing
training of trainers
& stove producers
stove technology
development
household energy
promotion
campaigns
awareness
raising
mainstreaming
in public sector
stove producers
& sales persons
stove users &
decision makers
focus on

15. Rocket Metal Household Stove
Rocket Lorena
Institutional Rocket Stove

16. How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?
Training in
technical
and
business
skills
Via: ToT, NGOs
increased use of improved biomass stoves
more stoves
on the market
more knowledge
& awareness
stove quality
control
stove marketing
training of trainers
& stove producers
stove technology
development
household energy
promotion
campaigns
awareness
raising
mainstreaming
in public sector
stove producers
& sales persons
stove users &
decision makers
focus on

17. How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?
increased use of improved biomass stoves
more stoves
on the market
more knowledge
& awareness
stove quality
control
stove marketing
training of trainers
& stove producers
stove technology
development
household energy
promotion
campaigns
awareness
raising
mainstreaming
in public sector
Marketing support:
demonstrations
print material
TV & Radio
exhibitions
theatre
stove producers
& sales persons
stove users &
decision makers
focus on

18. How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?
increased use of improved biomass stoves
more stoves
on the market
more knowledge
& awareness
Quality control:
standards
manuals
certified prod.
stove labeling
stove quality
control
stove marketing
training of trainers
& stove producers
stove technology
development
household energy
promotion
campaigns
awareness
raising
mainstreaming
in public sector
stove producers
& sales persons
stove users &
decision makers
focus on

19. How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?
increased use of improved biomass stoves
Awareness raising
at local, consumer level
&
through national channels
Via: NGOs, public sector
more stoves
on the market
more knowledge
& awareness
stove quality
control
stove marketing
training of trainers
& stove producers
stove technology
development
household energy
promotion
campaigns
&
awareness
raising
mainstreaming
in public sector
stove producers
& sales persons
stove users &
decision makers
focus on

20. - system based approach
increased access to modern cooking energy
Sustainability via:
economic cycles
local value chains
- system based approach
increased use of improved biomass stoves
more stoves
on the market
more knowledge
& awareness
stove quality control
stove marketing
training of trainers
& stove producers
stove technology
development
household energy
promotion campaigns
awareness
programmes
mainstreaming
in public sector
stove producers
& sales persons
stove users &
decision makers
focus on

21. Achieving Millennium Development Goals
Impacts:
highly aggregated
- direct benefits
improved safety
income generation
business & job creation
saved househ. budget
more time available
environmental protection
less indoor air pollution
increased access to modern cooking energy
increased use of improved biomass stoves
more stoves
on the market
more knowledge
& awareness
stove quality control
stove marketing
training of trainers
& stove producers
stove technology
development
household energy
promotion campaigns
awareness
programmes
mainstreaming
in public sector
Sustainability via:
- economic cycles
- local value chains
- system based approach
stove producers
& sales persons
stove users &
decision makers
focus on

22. Rocket Lorena stove for households in Uganda
Impacts of Rocket Lorena:
265,000 t of fuel wood saved per year = 60% less specific consumption
€ 1,055,000 savings in household expenditures / year
time saving in cooking and firewood collection: 73 hours hh/month
significant reduction of indoor air pollution and smoke related health hazards
Outcomes:
promotion of improved stoves in several districts
8000 highly skilled stove artisans trained in 1,5 years
Rocket Lorena stove commercially produced and disseminated
households adopt efficient cooking practices and technology
more than 180,000 stoves disseminated in 1,5 years

23. Mirt stove for Households in Ethiopia
Impacts of Mirt stove:
57,500 t fuel wood savings per year
= 50% less fuel wood than on open fire
€ 2,100,000 savings in household expenditures
Generated income of €3,000 per year for producers
reduction of CO2-emission
health improvements
Outcomes:
promotion of stoves within 4 regional states
Mirt stove is a market product, commercially produced by qualified producers and sold to households with an increasing demand!
more than 75,000 stoves in 2.5 years

24. Rocket stove for institutions in Malawi
Outcomes:
Rocket stove is a market product,
commercially produced by 4 qualified
producers and sold to Institutions
900 stoves produced and sold annually
Impact of Rocket stove:
50-95% less fuel wood consumption compared to open fire cooking
amortisation period per stove less than 6 months.
turnover of best producer exceeding $ in last 12 months
health improvements

25. Thank you for your attention!
Contact:
roman