1. Vocabulary Serf Serf Chivalry Chivalry Manor Manor Charlemagne Charlemagne Secular Secular Crusade Crusade Guild Guild Epidemic Epidemic Joan of Arc Joan of Arc Heresy Heresy

2. Answer in complete sentences. 1. What were the reasons that the heart of Europe became farmland and an important migration route? 2. What kind of impact might the Alps have had on settlement and migration patterns? 3. What was the effect of the fall of Rome on Europe? 4. Why were rivers so important in European history? 5. Who was Charlemagne and what was his main goal? 6. What leadership would religion provide in the absence of governmental leadership? 6. What leadership would religion provide in the absence of governmental leadership? 7. Who are St. Patrick and St. Bonafice? How did these missionaries spread Christianity? 7. Who are St. Patrick and St. Bonafice? How did these missionaries spread Christianity? 8. How did the fir tree become a Christian symbol? What was the cause? 8. How did the fir tree become a Christian symbol? What was the cause? 9. How did the system of rewards and punishments in Christian teachings help create a setting for law and order? 9. How did the system of rewards and punishments in Christian teachings help create a setting for law and order? 10. What did missionaries do? 10. What did missionaries do?

3. Video Questions 1. When was the period known as the Middle Ages, and why was it given this name? 1. When was the period known as the Middle Ages, and why was it given this name? 2. Who was Charlemagne? Why was he an important figure during this time? 2. Who was Charlemagne? Why was he an important figure during this time? 3. What were the Crusades? 3. What were the Crusades? 4. What were some of the things the Crusaders learned from their expeditions? 4. What were some of the things the Crusaders learned from their expeditions? 5. What was the Black Death? Describe its symptoms. 5. What was the Black Death? Describe its symptoms. 6. Describe the effects of the Black Death on Europe during the late Middle Ages. 6. Describe the effects of the Black Death on Europe during the late Middle Ages.

4. Use pgs. 385 & 394 to label these on your Map Danube River Danube River North Sea North Sea Rhine River Rhine River Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea British Isles British Isles Alps Mountains Alps Mountains Pyrenees Mountains Pyrenees Mountains Black Sea Black Sea Use the map on pg. 394 to color your map following the spread of Christianity and areas under Muslim rule. Use the map on pg. 394 to color your map following the spread of Christianity and areas under Muslim rule.