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Rigor & Relevance for ALL Students
Willard R. Daggett, CEO January 18, 2012
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Point of Departure Common Core State Standards
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Point of Departure Common Core State Standards
Next Generation Assessments
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Point of Departure Common Core State Standards
Next Generation Assessments Teacher Evaluation
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Schools are Improving School Improvement
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Schools are Improving Changing World School Improvement
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Skills Gap
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Schools are Improving Changing World School Improvement
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Schools are Improving Changing World School Improvement
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Schools are Improving School Improvement Changing World
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WHY – WHAT - HOW
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What Works RESEARCH MODEL SCHOOLS STRUCTURE ACTION PLAN BEST PRACTICES
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Focus What is effective?
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Research on Effectiveness
Data-rich, analysis-poor 52,637
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Research on Effectiveness
Data-rich, analysis-poor Meta-analysis
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Research on Effectiveness
Data-rich, analysis-poor Meta-analysis Visible Learning by John Hattie 52,637 800 meta-analyses
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Research on Effectiveness
Data-rich, analysis-poor Meta-analysis Visible Learning by John Hattie 52,637 800 meta-analyses
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Focus What is effective?
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Focus What is effective? What is most efficient?
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Effectiveness and Efficiency Framework
High Cost Low Cost
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Effectiveness and Efficiency Framework
High Student Performance Ef fec t iveness High Cost Low Cost Low Student Performance
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Effectiveness and Efficiency Framework Low Student Performance
High Student Performance Ef fec t iveness C D A B High Cost Low Cost Low Student Performance
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Application of Knowledge
Effective Efficient
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Student Teacher Relationship
Effective Efficient
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Teacher Expectations and Clarity
Effective Efficient
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Literacy Strategies Effective Efficient
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PD Peer Tutor Class Size Summer School Ability Group Achieve Prior
0.22 0.90 0.90 0.60 0.72 0.90 0.75 0.90 0.69 0.80 0.55 0.75 0.62 0.75 0.40 0.67 0.60 0.65 0.30 0.55 0.23 0.20 0.21 0.20 PD Peer Tutor Class Size Summer School Ability Group Achieve Prior Teach Test Literacy Strats. Meta Strats. Form. Eval. Student Teacher Teacher Clarity
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Greatest Impact Culture of High Expectations Relevance of Instruction
Strong Relationships System-wide Focus on Literacy Focused and Sustained PD
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What Works RESEARCH
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Schools are Improving School Improvement Changing World
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What Works RESEARCH MODEL SCHOOLS
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What Works RESEARCH MODEL SCHOOLS STRUCTURE
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What Works RESEARCH MODEL SCHOOLS STRUCTURE BEST PRACTICES
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What Works RESEARCH MODEL SCHOOLS STRUCTURE ACTION PLAN BEST PRACTICES
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WHY – WHAT - HOW
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WHY
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Teacher Expectations and Clarity
Effective Efficient
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Literacy Strategies Effective Efficient
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Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%)
Reading Study Summary Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%) 1600 1400 1200 Text Lexile Measure (L) 1000 800 600 High School Literature College Literature High School Textbooks College Textbooks Military Personal Use Entry-Level Occupations SAT 1, ACT, AP* * Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
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2005 Proficiency Grade 4 Reading
Proficient Required NAEP Score Mississippi 88 % Georgia 87 % Wisconsin 83 % Texas 81 % Ohio 77 % Florida 71% Arkansas 53 % Massachusetts 48 %
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2009 Proficiency Grade 4 Reading
Proficient Required NAEP Score Georgia 87 % Texas 84 % Ohio 82 % Wisconsin Florida 74% Arkansas 70 % Massachusetts 54 % Mississippi 52 %
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2005 Proficiency Grade 4 Reading
Proficient Required NAEP Score Mississippi 88 % 161 Georgia 87 % 175 Wisconsin 83 % 189 Texas 81 % 190 Ohio 77 % 199 Florida 71% 202 Arkansas 53 % 217 Massachusetts 48 % 234
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2009 Proficiency Grade 4 Reading
Proficient Required NAEP Score Georgia 87 % 178 Texas 84 % 188 Ohio 82 % 192 Wisconsin 189 Florida 74% 206 Arkansas 70 % 200 Massachusetts 54 % 234 Mississippi 52 % 210
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2009 Proficiency Grade 4 Reading
Proficient Required NAEP Score Georgia 87 % (0) 178 (+3) Texas 84 % (+3) 188 (-2) Ohio 82 % (+5) 192 (-7) Wisconsin 82 % (-1) 189 (0) Florida 74% (+3) 206 (+4) Arkansas 70 % (+17) 200 (-17) Massachusetts 54 % (+6) 234 (0) Mississippi 52 % (-36) 210 (+49)
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2009 Proficiency Grade 8 Reading
Proficient Required NAEP Score Texas 94 % (+11) 201 (-24) Wisconsin 85 % (-1) 232 (+3) Georgia 77 % (-6) 209 (-15) Ohio 72 % (-8) 251 (+10) Arkansas 71 % (+14) 241 (-13) Florida 54 % (+10) 262 (-3) Mississippi 48 % (-10) 254 (+7) California 48 % (+9) 259 (-3)
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2009 Proficiency Grade 4 Mathematics
Proficient Required NAEP Score Texas 85 % (+3) 214 (-5) Wisconsin 81 % (+7) 219 (-6) Mississippi 58 % (-21) 223 (+17) Georgia 75 % (0) 218 (+3) Ohio 78 % (+13) 219 (-14) Florida 75 % (+12) 225 (-5) Arkansas 78 % (+25) 216 (-20) Massachusetts 48 % (+9) 255 (0)
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2009 Proficiency Grade 8 Mathematics
Proficient Required NAEP Score Texas 83 % (+22) 254 (-19) Georgia 81 % (+12) 247 (-8) Wisconsin 79 % (+4) 262 (-1) Florida 66 % (+8) 266 (-3) Ohio 59 % (+8) 269 (-9) Arkansas 61 % (+27) 267 (-21) Mississippi 54 % (+1) 264 (+2) Massachusetts 49 % (+7) 300 (-1)
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Application of Knowledge
Effective Efficient
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Application Model Knowledge in one discipline
Application within discipline Application across disciplines Application to real-world predictable situations Application to real-world unpredictable situations
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The Changing Landscape
Technology
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Semantic Web Analyze Documents Key words and headers (Google)
Meaning / Concepts Wolfram Alpha Complete Task
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Implications Homework Term Paper
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-Wolfram Alpha- Will search all language and give you response in your language Will respond in writing or verbally (in your language)
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SPOT Integrated Projection Projection Keyboard
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Projection Keyboard
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Projection Keyboard and Projector
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Consumer Electronics Confernce
Contacts Chips in devices to external to devices Medical examples
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The Changing Landscape
Technology Financial
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2011 US Federal Budget -borrowing 41% of every dollar it is spending
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The Changing Landscape
Technology Financial Globalization
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Equity and Excellence
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Wal Mart Largest Corporation 8 times Size of Microsoft 2 % of GDP
1.4 Million Employees More Employees than: GM, Ford, G.E. and IBM Combined
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“China today exports in a single day more than it exported in all of 1978.”
Source: The Rise of India and China . . .
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U.S. – 2nd Half of 20th Century
Only Superpower Highest per Capita Income 1st in Economic Growth 5% of Population > 24% of Consumption Source: National Academy of Science
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The Changing Landscape
Technology Financial Globalization Demographics
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Population 1950 2010 2050 Male Female
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Our Changing World College Degrees to Men 1970 - 60 % 1980 50 % 2010
43 %
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Our Changing World Growth in Earnings in Real Dollars (1970-2010)
Women = 44 % Men 6 %
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Our Changing World Out of Wedlock Birthrate 2010 - 40 % 2011 43 %
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Our Changing World Attend Church Regularly 2010 Women - 47 % Men 39 %
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“Today, 18 to 34 year-old men spend more time playing video games a day than do 12 to 17 year-old boys.” “The End of Men” -Hanna Rosin
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The 20th Century American Education System was NOT Designed to Prepare Students for the 21st Century
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why – WHAT - how
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Common Core State Standards
Fewer Clearer Higher
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Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%)
Reading Study Summary Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%) 1600 1400 1200 Text Lexile Measure (L) 1000 800 600 High School Literature College Literature High School Textbooks College Textbooks Military Personal Use Entry-Level Occupations SAT 1, ACT, AP* * Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
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2009 Proficiency Grade 4 Reading
Proficient Required NAEP Score Georgia 87 % (0) 178 (+3) Texas 84 % (+3) 188 (-2) Ohio 82 % (+5) 192 (-7) Wisconsin 82 % (-1) 189 (0) Florida 74% (+3) 206 (+4) Arkansas 70 % (+17) 200 (-17) Massachusetts 54 % (+6) 234 (0) Mississippi 52 % (-36) 210 (+49)
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2009 Proficiency Grade 8 Reading
Proficient Required NAEP Score Texas 94 % (+11) 201 (-24) Wisconsin 85 % (-1) 232 (+3) Georgia 77 % (-6) 209 (-15) Ohio 72 % (-8) 251 (+10) Arkansas 71 % (+14) 241 (-13) Florida 54 % (+10) 262 (-3) Mississippi 48 % (-10) 254 (+7) California 48 % (+9) 259 (-3)
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2009 Proficiency Grade 4 Mathematics
Proficient Required NAEP Score Texas 85 % (+3) 214 (-5) Wisconsin 81 % (+7) 219 (-16) Mississippi 58 % (-21) 223 (+17) Georgia 75 % (0) 218 (+3) Ohio 78 % (+13) 219 (-14) Florida 75 % (+12) 225 (-5) Arkansas 78 % (+25) 216 (-20) Massachusetts 48 % (+9) 255 (0)
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2009 Proficiency Grade 8 Mathematics
Proficient Required NAEP Score Texas 83 % (+22) 254 (-19) Georgia 81 % (+12) 247 (-8) Wisconsin 79 % (+4) 262 (-1) Florida 66 % (+8) 266 (-3) Ohio 59 % (+8) 269 (-9) Arkansas 61 % (+27) 267 (-21) Mississippi 54 % (+1) 264 (+2) Massachusetts 49 % (+7) 300 (-1)
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Common Core State Standards
Fewer Clearer Higher Different
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Application Model Knowledge in one discipline
Application within discipline Application across disciplines Application to real-world predictable situations Application to real-world unpredictable situations
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Where are the Jobs Non-Routine Routine Results Driven Decision Making
More Innovation / Creativity More People Intensive Business Development Routine Rules Driven Problem Solving Less Innovation/Creativity Less People Intensive Business Operations 1980 2011
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Where are the Jobs Non-Routine Routine Cannot Write an Algorithm
Cannot be Digitized Cannot be Outsourced Routine Write an Algorithm Can be Digitized Can be Outsourced 1980 2011
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Knowledge Taxonomy Awareness Comprehension Application Analysis
Synthesis Evaluation
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Application Model Knowledge in one discipline
Application within discipline Application across disciplines Application to real-world predictable situations Application to real-world unpredictable situations
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Levels Bloom’s C D A B 4 5 6 3 2 1 Application
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D C B A Rigor/Relevance Framework 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides. Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter. Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function. Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes. Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year. Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically. Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event. Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale. D C 5 4 3 Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper. Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles. Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs. Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals. Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides. Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes. Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid. 2 A B 1 1 2 3 4 5
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D C B A Rigor/Relevance Framework 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides. Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter. Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function. Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes. Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year. Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically. Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event. Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale. D Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals. Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides. Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes. Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid. C 5 4 3 Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper. Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles. Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs. 2 A B 1 1 2 3 4 5
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D C B A Rigor/Relevance Framework 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides. Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter. Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function. Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes. Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper. Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles. Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram. Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs. Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year. Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically. Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event. Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale. D C 5 4 3 Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals. Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides. Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes. Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid. 2 A B 1 1 2 3 4 5
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Levels Bloom’s C D A B 4 5 6 3 2 1 Application
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Rigor/Relevance Framework D C
3 A B Calculate with numbers, including decimals, ratios, percents, and fractions. Understand two-dimensional motion and trajectories by separating the motion of an object into x and y components. 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
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Rigor/Relevance Framework D C
3 A B Know the characteristics and phenomena of sound waves and light waves. Understand the effect of sounds, words, and imagery on a listening audience. 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
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Quad D Skills and Knowledge
Decision Making Innovation/Creativity Goal Setting/Results Driven Multi Tasking Work with others
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why – what - HOW
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D C A B
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Next Navigator
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1 2 3 4 5
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Road Map State Standards to State Test
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Wisconsin English LA Achievement Frameworks Subskills/Descriptors Knowledge and Concepts Exam - CRT (WKCE)
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A State Standards State Tests A
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Road Map State Standards to State Test State Standards to Research
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National Essential Skills Study (NESS)
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NESS Study Subgroup Rankings
ELA Skill: Write clear and concise directions or procedures. Group Rank Overall 9 Business/Industry 2 Other Non-educators 10 English Language Arts Teachers 25 Other Educators 8
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NESS Study Subgroup Rankings
ELA Skill: Give clear and concise oral directions. Group Rank Overall 7 Business/Industry 3 Other Non-educators 9 English Language Arts Teachers 28 Other Educators
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NESS Study Subgroup Rankings
Math Skill: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to right triangles. Group Rank Overall 20 Business/Industry 29 Other Non-educators 31 Mathematics Teachers 4 Other Educators 24
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NESS Study Subgroup Rankings
Math Skill: Understand accuracy and precision of measurement, round off numbers according to the correct number of significant figures, and determine percent error. Group Rank Overall 12 Business/Industry 3 Other Non-educators 10 Mathematics Teachers 30 Other Educators 8
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Proficiency
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Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%)
Reading Study Summary Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%) 1600 1400 1200 Text Lexile Measure (L) 1000 800 600 High School Literature College Literature High School Textbooks College Textbooks Military Personal Use Entry-Level Occupations SAT 1, ACT, AP* * Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
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A C State Standards State Tests NESS & Lexile C
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A C State Standards State Tests NESS & Lexile Common Core Standards
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Wisconsin Standards CCSS
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CCSS Wisconsin Standards
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Road Map State Standards to State Test State Standards to Research
State Standards to CCSS CCSS to State Standard
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Road Map State Standards to State Test State Standards to Research
State Standards to CCSS CCSS to State Standard State Test to CCSS Samples to NGA
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Road Map State Standards to State Test State Standards to Research
State Standards to CCSS CCSS to State Standard State Test to CCSS Samples to NGA
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State Test NGA Create a large spinner for a game that has at least eight sectors. Each sector should be assigned a different ‘prize’. Prizes should range in value from most appealing to least appealing. Vary the sectors so that the probability to win a desired prize is much less that the probability to win a lesser desired prize. Calculate the theoretical probability of landing on each prize. Conduct multiple trials with the spinner and determine the experimental probability of landing on each prize. Which price has the greatest probability and which prize has the least probability?
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A D State Standards State Tests NESS & Lexile Common Core Standards
Consortium Assessment
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Road Map State Standards to State Test State Standards to Research
State Standards to CCSS CCSS to State Standard State Test to CCSS Samples to NGA NGA to CCSS
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1 2 3 4 5
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D C A B
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Gold Seal Lessons 123
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