1. THE ECONOMY

2. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
THE ECONOMY
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Conceptualized by: Jermaine Harris

3. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

4. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

5. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
w - Wages
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

6. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
w - Wages
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

7. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
w - Wages
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

8. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
w - Wages
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

9. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

10. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

11. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

12. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

13. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Contracting economy
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment

14. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment

15. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment

16. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages

17. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages

18. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages
Y - Nat’l Income

19. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages
Y - Nat’l Income

20. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages
In - Inflation
Y - Nat’l Income

21. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages
In - Inflation
Y - Nat’l Income

22. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
In - Inflation
Y - Nat’l Income

23. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
In - Inflation
Y - Nat’l Income

24. RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Contracting economy
Y - Nat’l Income
In - inflation
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
RHETORICAL ECONOMIC CYCLE
Un - Unemployment
Un - Unemployment
w - Wages
r - Interest rates
In - Inflation
Expanding economy
Y - Nat’l Income

25. The Two Controlling Policies
Monetary Policy - the process by which the Federal Reserve Bank (the central bank) controls the supply of money, the availability of money, and the cost of money (interest rates), in order to attain economic growth and stability
Fiscal Policy - the use of government spending and revenue collection to influence the economy

26. Ben Bernanke Federal Reserve Board Chairman

27. How does the Fed control the supply of money?

28. The Federal Reserve Controls The Economy like a Mixing Board controls sound

29. 4 Open Market Committee Operations
The Federal Reserve’s job is to monitor the Economy by balancing a steady rate of Unemployment with a steady rate of Inflation. All while promoting steady economic growth. Too much Unemployment or high Inflation changes the soundness of our economy to a level that is dangerous or unacceptable. By adjusting the 4 knobs on the Mixing Board, the Fed attempts to maintain Economic soundness. The four mixing board knobs are
1 Reserve requirements
2 Federal Funds Rate
3 Discount Rate
4 Open Market Committee Operations

30. The Lotto-Ball Distributor

31. The Lotto-Ball Distributor
Represents money in the system
D. Air pressure creates different levels of Velocity. Rate at which $ circulates in the economy.
B. By putting money in the system the value of the dollar changes.
A. The Reserve requirement is adjusted to change the level of money circulating in the system. The main purpose of this reserve is to make sure the banks have money on hand for withdrawal request. If they don’t people may panic and create a run on the banks.
C. By removing money from the economy the value of the dollar changes.

32. The Lotto-Ball Distributor
Represents money in the system
D. Air pressure creates different levels of Velocity. Rate at which $ circulates in the economy.
B. By putting money in the system the value of the dollar changes.
A. The Reserve requirement is adjusted to change the level of money circulating in the system. The main purpose of this reserve is to make sure the banks have money on hand for withdrawal request. If they don’t people may panic and create a run on the banks.
C. By removing money from the economy the value of the dollar changes.

33. The Lotto-Ball Distributor
Represents money in the system
D. Air pressure creates different levels of Velocity. Rate at which $ circulates in the economy.
B. By putting money in the system the value of the dollar changes.
A. The Reserve requirement is adjusted to change the level of money circulating in the system. The main purpose of this reserve is to make sure the banks have money on hand for withdrawal request. If they don’t people may panic and create a run on the banks.
C. By removing money from the economy the value of the dollar changes.

34. Teeter Tauter Inflation vs. Unemployment

35. The Money Multiplier
Every bank is required to hold 10% of all deposits in a cash reserve.
The reserves are to be available for withdrawals.
This is to prevent panic and a bank rush.
In the U.S., only about 3% of the total money supply consists of physical coins and paper money.
For Example: if the reserve requirement is 10%, for every $100 this creates a total of $1000 ($100 / 0.2) in deposits.