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Vocabulaire du Chapitre 1 Français I
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Vocabulaire 1.1 Vocabulaire 1.2 Vocabulaire 1.3 2
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Première étape Main Menu 3
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Bonjour ! Hello! 4
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Salut ! Hi! Goodbye! informal 5
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Au revoir ! Goodbye! 6
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À tout à l’heure ! See you later! as in later today 7
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À plus (tard) ! See you later! in a more general sense If you take the short cut, pronounce the s. Otherwise don’t pronounce the s. 8
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À bientôt. See you soon. 9
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À demain. See you tomorrow. 10
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Tchao ! Bye! 11
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madame (Mme) ma’am (Mrs.) 12
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mademoiselle (Mlle) miss (Miss) 13
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monsieur (M.) Sir Mr. Note the period in the French abbreviation. 14
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(Comment) ça va ? How’s it going? 15
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Ça va. Fine. 16
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Super ! Great! 17
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Très bien. Very well. 18
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Comme ci comme ça. So-so. 19
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Bof ! (expression of indifference) 20
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Pas mal. Not bad. 21
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Pas terrible. Not so great. Be careful! This expression does NOT mean ‘‘Not terrible.’’ 22
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Et toi ? And you? Use this expression to keep a conversation going with someone you call by his / her first name. 23
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Et vous ? And you? used with a person with whom you use his/her last name (to show respect) 24
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Comment allez-vous ? How are you? used with a person with whom you use his/her last name (to show respect) 25
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Tu t’appelles comment ? What’s your name? Literally: You call yourself how? 26
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Je m’appelle… My name is.... Literally: I call myself..... 27
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Il s’appelle comment ? What’s his name? 28
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Elle s’appelle comment ? What’s her name? 29
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Il s’appelle… His name is.... 30
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Elle s’appelle… Her name is.... 31
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Tu as quel âge ? How old are you? Literally: You have which age? 32
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J’ai... ans. I am... years old. Literally: I have... years. 33
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#s 0-20 Review these numbers and their spelling from Chapitre Préliminaire. 34
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Deuxième étape Main Menu 35
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J’aime (bien)… I (really) like 36
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Je n’aime pas… I don’t like … 37
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J’aime mieux… I prefer.... Literally: I like better.... 38
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Je préfère… I prefer … 39
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J’adore… I adore … 40
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Tu aimes… ? Do you like …? 41
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les amis (m.) friends l‘ami = friend 42
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l’anglais (m.) English Note: all languages are masculine in French 43
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Check out these languages! le latin l’espagnol le japonais le chinois le portuguais l’allemand 44
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le chocolat chocolate 45
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le cinéma the movies Notice that the word in French is singular, while our word is plural. 46
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les escargots (m.) snails l’escargot = snail 47
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les examens (m.) tests l’examen = test 48
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le football soccer le football américain = (American) football 49
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le français French (as in the language) la France = France 50
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les frites (f.) French fries la frite = French fry 51
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la glace ice cream mirror ice 52
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les hamburgers (m.) hamburgers 53
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les magasins (m.) stores le magasin = store 54
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les maths (f.) math This is a short cut for les mathematiques. 55
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la pizza pizza 56
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la plage beach Don’t add a u! 57
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le ski skiing 58
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le sport sports Don’t pronounce the t. 59
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les vacances (f.) vacation This word is always plural in French. 60
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le vélo biking 61
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Try this: J’aime –le chocolat. –les frites. –la pizza. Je n’aime pas –les escargots. –les hamburgers. –la glace. 62
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oui yes 63
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non no 64
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CONJUNCTIONS etand maisbut ouor Troisième étape conjunctions 65
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Troisième étape Main Menu 66
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un infinitif an infinitive base form of a verb (before you conjugate it) In English, an infinitive is to + a verb. In French, you have to memorize infinitives. 67
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aimer to like The —er at the end of a French word is usually pronounced like the ey in hey. 68
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danser to dance 69
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dormir to sleep 70
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écouter de la musique to listen to music écouter = to listen to de la = some 71
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étudier to study Often times words that begin with ét— begin with st— in English. What do you think étudiant means? 72
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faire de l’équitation to go horseback riding 73
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faire les magasins to go shopping 74
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faire le ménage to do housework 75
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faire du sport to play sports 76
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lire to read 77
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nager to swim 78
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parler au téléphone to talk on the phone The French do not abbreviate téléphone like the British (tele). Think about the words parlor and parliament. 79
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regarder la télé to watch TV 80
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sortir avec les copains to go out with friends 81
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voyager to travel 82
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CONJUNCTIONS aussialso surtoutespecially Deuxième étape conjunctions 83
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Subject Pronouns jeI tuyou (familiar) ilhe / it (m.) ellehe / it (f.) 84
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Subject Pronouns nouswe vousyou (plural / formal) ilsthey (m.) ellesthey (f.) 85
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Try this: J’aime –danser. –sortir avec les copains. –dormir. Je n’aime pas –faire le ménage. –étudier. –lire. 86
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