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Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 21 - The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses
The Adaptive Immune System Humoral Immunity Cell-Mediated Immunity Phagocytes Inflammation $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

2 Phagocytes: $100 Question
Which of the following are not phagocytes? a. Kupffer cells b. Neutrophils c. Eosinophils d. Natural killer cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3 Which of the following are not phagocytes?
Phagocytes: $100 Answer Which of the following are not phagocytes? a. Kupffer cells b. Neutrophils c. Eosinophils d. Natural killer cells BACK TO GAME

4 Phagocytes: $200 Question
Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle of the phagocyte? a. Peroxisome b. Lysosome c. Nucleus d. Ribosome ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5 Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle of the phagocyte?
Phagocytes: $200 Answer Phagosomes fuse with what cell organelle of the phagocyte? a. Peroxisome b. Lysosome c. Nucleus d. Ribosome BACK TO GAME

6 Phagocytes: $300 Question
Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial chemical called ________. a. defensin b. histamine c. complement d. interferon ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7 Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial chemical called ________.
Phagocytes: $300 Answer Neutrophils produce an antimicrobial chemical called ________. a. defensin b. histamine c. complement d. interferon BACK TO GAME

8 Phagocytes: $400 Question
The process in which antibodies coat foreign proteins is called ________. a. adherence b. apoptosis c. margination d. opsonization ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9 Phagocytes: $400 Answer The process in which antibodies coat foreign proteins is called ________. a. adherence b. apoptosis c. margination d. opsonization BACK TO GAME

10 Phagocytes: $500 Question
Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells? a. They are specialized lymphocytes. b. They are part of the innate defense system. c. They react against very specific pathogens. d. They promote apoptosis. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11 Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells?
Phagocytes: $500 Answer Which of the following statements is not true of natural killer cells? a. They are specialized lymphocytes. b. They are part of the innate defense system. c. They react against very specific pathogens. d. They promote apoptosis. BACK TO GAME

12 Inflammation: $100 Question
Which of the following is not a cardinal sign of inflammation? a. Redness b. Bleeding c. Heat d. Pain ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13 Inflammation: $100 Answer
Which of the following is not a cardinal sign of inflammation? a. Redness b. Bleeding c. Heat d. Pain BACK TO GAME

14 Inflammation: $200 Question
Neutrophils are able to squeeze through the capillary walls in a process called ________. a. leukocytosis b. margination c. diapedesis d. hyperemia ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15 Inflammation: $200 Answer
Neutrophils are able to squeeze through the capillary walls in a process called ________. a. leukocytosis b. margination c. diapedesis d. hyperemia BACK TO GAME

16 Inflammation: $300 Question
During the inflammation process the mast cells release _________, which causes vasodilation. a. interferon b. histamine c. defensin d. heparin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17 Inflammation: $300 Answer
During the inflammation process the mast cells release _________, which causes vasodilation. a. interferon b. histamine c. defensin d. heparin BACK TO GAME

18 Inflammation: $400 Question
These cells are most numerous at the site of a chronic infection. a. Basophils b. Eosinophils c. Natural killer cells d. Macrophages ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19 Inflammation: $400 Answer
These cells are most numerous at the site of a chronic infection. a. Basophils b. Eosinophils c. Natural killer cells d. Macrophages BACK TO GAME

20 Inflammation: $500 Question
These proteins are released by infected cells and help protect surrounding uninfected cells. a. Complement b. Defensins c. Interferons d. Prostaglandins ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21 Inflammation: $500 Answer
These proteins are released by infected cells and help protect surrounding uninfected cells. a. Complement b. Defensins c. Interferons d. Prostaglandins BACK TO GAME

22 The Adaptive Immune System: $100 Question
Substances that provoke an immune response are called ________. a. antibodies b. interferons c. antigens d. immunogens ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23 The Adaptive Immune System: $100 Answer
Substances that provoke an immune response are called ________. a. antibodies b. interferons c. antigens d. immunogens BACK TO GAME

24 The Adaptive Immune System: $200 Question
Which of the following is not true of our adaptive immune system? a. It is specific. b. It has memory. c. It is restricted to the initial infection site. d. It uses both antibodies and cells to fight infection. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25 The Adaptive Immune System: $200 Answer
Which of the following is not true of our adaptive immune system? a. It is specific. b. It has memory. c. It is restricted to the initial infection site. d. It uses both antibodies and cells to fight infection. BACK TO GAME

26 The Adaptive Immune System: $300 Question
The cells involved in cell-mediated immunity are ________. a. macrophages b. neutrophils c. lymphocytes d. monocytes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27 The Adaptive Immune System: $300 Answer
The cells involved in cell-mediated immunity are ________. a. macrophages b. neutrophils c. lymphocytes d. monocytes BACK TO GAME

28 The Adaptive Immune System: $400 Question
Hypersensitivity is usually caused by _________. a. a complete antigen b. bacterium c. a hapten d. a virus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29 The Adaptive Immune System: $400 Answer
Hypersensitivity is usually caused by _________. a. a complete antigen b. bacteria c. a hapten d. a virus BACK TO GAME

30 The Adaptive Immune System: $500 Question
The unresponsiveness of our lymphocytes to our own body cells is called _________. a. immunocompetence b. histocompatibility c. self-tolerance d. immunological memory ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31 The Adaptive Immune System: $500 Answer
The unresponsiveness of our lymphocytes to our own body cells is called _________. a. immunocompetence b. histocompatibility c. self-tolerance d. immunological memory BACK TO GAME

32 Humoral Immunity: $100 Question
Clone cells capable of secreting large amounts of antibodies are called ______. a. memory cells b. T cells c. plasma cells d. macrophages ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33 Humoral Immunity: $100 Answer
Clone cells capable of secreting large amounts of antibodies are called ______. a. memory cells b. T cells c. plasma cells d. macrophages BACK TO GAME

34 Humoral Immunity: $200 Question
The ability of antibodies to block specific sites on pathogens so that they cannot bind to cell receptors is called _______. a. agglutination b. activation c. neutralization d. precipitation ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35 Humoral Immunity: $200 Answer
The ability of antibodies to block specific sites on pathogens so that they cannot bind to cell receptors is called _______. a. agglutination b. activation c. neutralization d. precipitation BACK TO GAME

36 Humoral Immunity: $300 Question
Which of the following is an example of passive immunity? a. A vaccine b. Antibody production by B cells c. A gamma globulin shot d. A booster shot ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37 Humoral Immunity: $300 Answer
Which of the following is an example of passive immunity? a. A vaccine b. Antibody production by B cells c. A gamma globulin shot d. A booster shot BACK TO GAME

38 Humoral Immunity: $400 Question
The first antibody class to be released into the bloodstream during an immune response is ________. a. IgA b. IgD c. IgG d. IgM ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39 Humoral Immunity: $400 Answer
The first antibody class to be released into the bloodstream during an immune response is ________. a. IgA b. IgD c. IgG d. IgM BACK TO GAME

40 Humoral Immunity: $500 Question
This antibody class is able to pass through the placenta to protect the fetus. a. IgA b. IgD c. IgG d. IgM ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41 Humoral Immunity: $500 Answer
This antibody class is able to pass through the placenta to protect the fetus. a. IgA b. IgD c. IgG d. IgM BACK TO GAME

42 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $100 Question
This cell mediates the body’s cellular immune response. a. Neutrophil b. B cell c. Macrophage d. T cell ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43 Cell Mediated Immunity: $100 Answer
This cell mediates the body’s cellular immune response. a. Neutrophil b. B cell c. Macrophage d. T cell BACK TO GAME

44 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $200 Question
These cells promote antibody production by the B cells. a. Memory T cells b. Cytotoxic T cells c. Regulatory T cells d. Helper T cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $200 Answer
These cells promote antibody production by the B cells. a. Memory T cells b. Cytotoxic T cells c. Regulatory T cells d. Helper T cells BACK TO GAME

46 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $300 Question
This cell is responsible for tissue graft rejection. a. Memory cell b. Cytotoxic cell c. Regulatory cell d. Plasma cell ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $300 Answer
This cell is responsible for tissue graft rejection. a. Memory cell b. Cytotoxic cell c. Regulatory cell d. Plasma cell BACK TO GAME

48 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $400 Question
These cells suppress the immune system and help prevent autoimmune diseases. a. Memory T cells b. Cytotoxic T cells c. Regulatory T cells d. Helper T cells ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $400 Answer
These cells suppress the immune system and help prevent autoimmune diseases. a. Memory T cells b. Cytotoxic T cells c. Regulatory T cells d. Helper T cells BACK TO GAME

50 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $500 Question
Class II MHC proteins would be found on all of the following except: a. dendritic cells. b. macrophages. c. B cells. d. neutrophils. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

51 Cell-Mediated Immunity: $500 Answer
Class II MHC proteins would be found on all of the following except: a. dendritic cells. b. macrophages. c. B cells. d. neutrophils. BACK TO GAME

52 Monoclonal antibodies _________.
FINAL ROUND Question Monoclonal antibodies _________. a. are responsible for many incurable diseases b. are secreted by hybridomas c. produce nonspecific antibodies d. prevent pregnancy ANSWER BACK TO GAME

53 Monoclonal antibodies _________.
FINAL ROUND Answer Monoclonal antibodies _________. a. are responsible for many incurable diseases b. are secreted by hybridomas c. produce nonspecific antibodies d. prevent pregnancy BACK TO GAME


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