1. Místní předložky
autor: Robert Kočí

2. OVER, THROUGH, ACROSS, VIA NEXT TO, BY, BESIDE, AT, NEAR
Místní předložky
AT, ON, IN
TO, INTO
UNDER, BELOW
(A)ROUND, PAST
IN FRONT OF, OUTSIDE
BEHIND
FROM, OUT OF, OFF
OVER, THROUGH, ACROSS, VIA
ABOVE
BETWEEN, AMONG
OPPOSITE
UP, DOWN
TOWARDS
ALONG
NEXT TO, BY, BESIDE, AT, NEAR
EXERCISE 1
EXERCISE 2
EXERCISE 3

3. IN 1) v prostoru, uvnitř něčeho - in the box, in the room
2) V ohraničené oblasti – in the garden, in the world
3) země, kontinenty, města, ulice – in France, in the street
4) světové strany – in the north of Italy
POZOR – in the picture (je součástí obrazu), in the sky, in the middle of (uprostřed)

4. ON 1) na něčem vodorovně i svisle – on the table, on the wall
2) dopravní prostředky kromě osobních aut – on the bus, on the train,
ale in the car
3) také - on the way home, on the second floor

5. AT 1) zastávky, stanice, nádraží, letiště – at the bus stop
2) setkání lidí – at the party, at the concert
3) význam „u“ – at the doctor‘s
4) „na“ ale ve skutečnosti „u“ – at the traffic lights
5) spojení - at home, at school, at work
6) další spojení – at the end of …, at the top of …, apod.

6. TO, INTO AT, ON, IN – používáme při odpovědi na otázku - KDE?
TO, INTO – používáme při odpovědi na otázku KAM?
TO – do, k, na
SROVNEJ
She is at the airport. – She is going to the airport.
He is sitting in the room. – He ran into the room. TO
INTO

7. UNDER, BELOW UNDER = POD (v prostoru) The card is under the carpet.
There is a cat under the chair.
BELOW = POD (na ploše, na papíře, na zdi)
The temperature is below ten.
The switch is below the picture.

8. (A)ROUND, PAST (A)ROUND = OKOLO, KOLEM
The road goes (a)round the church.
She is walking (a)round the room. (po)
It‘s (a)round the corner. (za)
PAST = KOLEM (něco minout)
Go past the church.

9. IN FRONT OF, OUTSIDE IN FRONT OF = PŘED
There is a boy in front of the board.
OUTSIDE – VENKU, PŘED
He waited for her outside the house.

10. BEHIND
BEHIND = ZA
There is a girl behind the desk.

11. FROM, OUT OF, OFF FROM = Z, OD She is from England.
Some Czech words come from German.
OUT OF = (VEN) Z
He took a book out of the box.
Look out of the window.
Five out of ten.
OFF = Z (POVRCHU DOLŮ)
She fell off the bike.
Take your feet off the table.

12. OVER, THROUGH, ACROSS, VIA
OVER = PŘES (NAD)
Planes fly over our village.
THROUGH = PŘES, SKRZ
The road goes through the village.
ACROSS = PŘES (NAPŘÍČ)
The dog swam across the river.
VIA = PŘES (při cestování – přes města, stanice, apod.)
We flew from Prague to Chicago via Frankfurt.

13. ABOVE
ABOVE = NAD
There is a clock above the bed.

14. BETWEEN, AMONG BETWEEN = MEZI (dvěma)
There is a motorbike between the cars.
I usually get up between 6 and 7 am.
AMONG = MEZI (více nebo součást skupiny)
She will have to choose among Joe, Gary and Tom.

15. OPPOSITE
OPPOSITE = NAPROTI
There is a tent opposite the cottage.

16. UP, DOWN UP = NAHORU PO, NA Tom ran up the hill. DOWN = DOLŮ PO, Z
John is climbing down the tree.

17. TOWARDS
TOWARDS = SMĚREM K
She went towards the window.

18. ALONG ALONG = PODÉL, PO She walked along the street.
There are a lot of trees along the wall.

19. NEXT TO, BY, BESIDE, NEAR NEXT TO = VEDLE
Who sits next to you at school?
BESIDE = VEDLE, U
She walked beside him.
BY = VEDLE, U
Our house is by the river.
NEAR = VEDLE, U, BLÍZKO
Is there a bus stop near here?

20. 1) There is a bridge the river.

21. 1) There is a bridge the river.
OVER

22. 2) The dog is sleeping the kennel.

23. 2) The dog is sleeping the kennel.

24. 3) There is a mirror the washbasin.

25. 3) There is a mirror the washbasin.
ABOVE

26. 4) There is a plate the fork and the knife.

27. 4) There is a plate the fork and the knife.
BETWEEN

28. 4) The children are looking the window.

29. 4) The children are looking the window.
OUT OF

30. 5) There are some clouds the sky.

31. 5) There are some clouds the sky.IN

32. 6) He ran the road.

33. 6) He ran the road.
ACROSS

34. 7) There are many beautiful stars the sky.

35. 7) There are many beautiful stars the sky.IN

36. 7) A bird flew into the room the window.

37. 7) A bird flew into the room the window.
THROUGH

38. 8) He is driving the new road.

39. 8) He is driving the new road.
ALONG

40. 1) He has gone Moscow.

41. 1) He has gone Moscow. TO

42. 2) He flew from Germany to Spain France.

43. 2) He flew from Germany to Spain France.
VIA

44. 3) Lucy is standing the map.

45. 3) Lucy is standing the map.
IN FRONT OF

46. 4) He jumped the water.

47. 4) He jumped the water.
INTO

48. 5) She is hiding her umbrella.

49. 5) She is hiding her umbrella.
UNDER

50. 6) The scarecrow is standing the field.

51. 6) The scarecrow is standing the field.

52. 7) He was driving the square all day long.

53. 7) He was driving the square all day long.
(A)ROUND

54. 8) The criminal is waiting for you the corner.

55. 8) The criminal is waiting for you the corner.
(A)ROUND

56. 1) She is sitting the picture.

57. 1) She is sitting the picture.
OPPOSITE

58. 2) She is lying the floor and reading.

59. 2) She is lying the floor and reading.ON

60. 3) There were a lot of men the ship.

61. 3) There were a lot of men the ship.ON

62. 4) Go the house and you are there.

63. 4) Go the house and you are there.
PAST

64. 5) There is a car the garage.

65. 5) There is a car the garage.
OUTSIDE

66. 6) There is a helmet the balls.

67. 6) There is a helmet the balls.
AMONG

68. 7) Eve is standing Joe.

69. 7) Eve is standing Joe.
BESIDE, BY, NEXT TO

70. 8) They are skiing the hill.

71. 8) They are skiing the hill.
DOWN