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Cell Cycle IPMATC
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Cell Cycle 3 Parts: Interphase Mitosis Cytokinesis Prophase Metaphase
Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
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Stage 1: Interphase Growth: cell doubles in size and makes the structures needed for division DNA replication: the cell doubles the amount of DNA in the nucleus Preparation for Division: continues to make structures needed for division
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Stage 2: Mitosis One copy of the DNA is passed on to each of the daughter cells Occurs in 4 parts: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
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2A:Prophase Chromatin coils and condenses and forms chromosomes, spindle fibers begin to form, nuclear membrane breaks down Chromatid: a single rod of genetic material in a chromosome Centromere: holds the two chromatids together to form a chromosome
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2B: Metaphase Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell on the spindle fibers Spindle fibers are attached to centromeres
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2C: Anaphase Chromatids separate to opposite ends of the cell
Cell becomes stretched
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Telophase Chromosomes begin to lose their shape
Nuclear membrane begins to reform
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3: Cytokinesis Cell membrane pinches around the middle and 1 “parent” cell is split into 2 “daughter” cells. Each daughter cell has an identical number of chromosomes, and about the same amount of organelles and cytoplasm. Mitosis Video
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