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Produced by Tsang Siu Chung
WORK DONE & ENERGY Produced by Tsang Siu Chung
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Work done work is done whenever a force moves an object.
In everyday language,work may mean anything that people do. In science,it is given a more precise meaning: work is done whenever a force moves an object.
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Work = forcedistance moved in the
direction of the force W = F s
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W = F s W = F s cos Joule ( J ) F F F F s s
Work is measured by newton metre (N m) Joule ( J )
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Important definition 1 joule of work is done when a force of 1 newton moves a distance of 1 metre in the direction of the force.
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Energy ,like work, is measured in joule(J).
Things have energy if they can do work.We can think of energy as a capacity for doing work in the future. Energy ,like work, is measured in joule(J). BOB!
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Now,we will talking about the mechanical energy.
The followings are different forms of mechanical energy. Kinetic energy Gravitational potential energy Strain energy
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Kinetic energy A moving object has kinetic energy.
The faster it moves the more energy it possesses. When a human run,chemical energy from the food changed into kinetic energy.
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Gravitational potential energy
When you lift a box up , it gains gravitational potential energy. The higher the box the more gravitational potential energy it possesses. If the box falls down , its gravitational energy is changed into kinetic energy. BOX Gain gravitational energy BOX
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Strain energy Another form of potential energy.
It is energy possessed by an elastic object when it is stretched , compressed or bent. If the elastic is released , its strain energy is changed into the kinetic energy.
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Work done = Energy transferred
Energy change and work Work is done whenever energy is transferred from one from to another. Work done = Energy transferred Example: If a falling stone loses 10 joules of gravitation potential energy and gains 10 joules of kinetic energy , the gravitational force acting does 10 joules of work in accelerating the stone.
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Energy in one form Energy in another form Work is done
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THE END “Work done & Energy”
This is the end of my project . I hope that you will have a general idea about Thank you. THE END
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