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European System of Classifications Eurostat
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EUROPEAN UNION 6 9 12 15 - ??
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European Statistical System (ESS) the Statistical Programme Committee (SPC) the Committee on Monetary, Finance and Balance of payments Statistics (CMFB) the European Committee on Economic and Social Information (CEIES)
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Less formal cooperation structures Partnership group of chief statisticians Joint training centre (TES) Leadership group (LEGS) Detachment of staff from National Institutes
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Integrated statistical classifications
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ISIC Rev.3 International Standard Classification of All Economic Activities
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NACE Rev. 1 Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community
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The 5239 Christmas tree
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SPC, NSI and FEBI National Association Company European Association SPC D1 NSI ?Economists? ?Academics?
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CPC Central Product Classification Version 1.0
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CPA Statistical classification of products by activity in the European Economic Community
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Basic Product Classifications HS Harmonised commodity description and coding system CN Combined Nomenclature
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Lessons learned The Positive Side The geographic area of application is growing far beyond the borders of EU The advantages of a harmonized system are acknowledged by all The detail of NACE Rev.1 is close to the optimal level National transformation of NACE Rev.1/CPA have caused no major problems
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And the bad….. Lack of solid methodological base Good tools are a prerequisite for a successful implementation CPA of limited use in transportable goods. Aggregates used for publication are not compatible
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…more bad news The aggregates of NACE Rev.1/CPA are not optimal –Lack of aggregates which existed in the old classifications. –The levels with 2-digit and 2-letter cannot serve all purposes –Data at the 3-digit level is not always available –An intermediate level of around 100-120 positions is missing.
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Sector specific problems Construction. Non-specialized trade. Textiles ECSC. Detail in services (or lack of same)
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The hardest part The implementation of a new classification takes a very long time Cost
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The FAMILY I Economic activities Reference ISIC Derived NACE Related ANZSIC NAICS Products Reference CPC HS Derived CPA CN PRODCOM SITC Related Trade in Services
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Evolution Short-term pragmatic maintenance of the system Pragmatic because of lack of time Mechanisms Operation 2002 Operation 2007
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Convergence Medium term pragmatic convergence with North America and Japan 2000 - 2015
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REVOLUTION Long term revolution international, regional and national classifications 2015+ Mechanisms Precondition: Advanced research UN Expert Group
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Interim solutions Collection of all proposals Nomination of best practice Wide circulation of information Proactive encourage large scale testing
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THE END
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