1. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK SELÇUK NAS Presented by World Coordinate System

2. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK World Coordinate System DÜNYA ÇİGİ ÇİZGİ DEĞİLMİŞ, ÖYLE DEĞİLMİŞ. BEN GÖRDÜM.

3. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK Pn C β F β = 37 0 00’ N ( Latitude and Parallels ) Surface of the Equator

4. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK Pn C Lat = 10 0 00’ N Lat = 20 0 00’ N Lat = 30 0 00’ N ( Latitude and Parallels )

5. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK Polar South (Ps) C 19 0 N 20 0 N 1 0 of dif. of Lat is devided 60 1 0 / 60 = 1 Minutes ( 1 / ) 1 0 = 60 / 19 0 N 20 0 N 19 0 17 / N 19 0 18 / N 1 / of dif. of Lat is devided 60 1 / / 60 = 1 Second ( 1 // ) 1 / = 60 // 00 0 ( Latitude and Parallels )

6. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK North Hemisphare – N – ( North ) South Hemisphare – S - ( South ) Degrees of latitudes are expressed in two digits. Hemisphare of the position must be expressed with it’s abbrevation. Minutes and seconds can be expressed in decimal unit. 36 0 42 / 17 // 036 0 42 / 17 // N36 0 42 / 017 // N127 0 42 / 17 // N 36 0, 4 N36, 4 0 N 1 0 12 / 57 // S18 0 12 / 77 // N 10 0 12 / 57 // M 18 0 12 / 12 S // 18 0 12,2 // N53 0 12,2 / N18 0 69 / 19 / S 52 0 5 / 51 // N045 0 38 / 38 // S38 0 38 / 38 // S

7. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK 62 0 S 63 0 S 62 0 S 63 0 S 15 / 30 / 45 / 15 / 30 / 45 / A B C A : 62 0 15 / SB : 62 0 52 / SC : 62 0 43 / S 63 0 N 62 0 N 63 0 N 62 0 N 45 / 30 / 15 / 45 / 30 / 15 / A B C A : 62 0 45 / NB : 62 0 12 / NC : 62 0 23 / N

8. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK Polar South (Ps) C C Equator Polar South (Ps) Polar North (Pn) A Prime Meridian 000 0 Greenwitch Polar North (Pn) 000 0 ( Longitude and Meridians )

9. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK 076 0 E 075 0 E Polar South (Ps) C 076 0 E 075 0 E 000 0 075 0 48 / E 075 0 47 / E 1 0 of dif. of Long is devided 60 1 0 / 60 = 1 Minutes ( 1 / ) 1 0 = 60 / 1 / of dif. of Long. is devided 60 1 / / 60 = 1 Second ( 1 // ) 1 / = 60 // ( Longitude and Meridians )

10. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK 000 0 010 0 W 020 0 W 030 0 W 040 0 W 050 0 W 180 0 050 0 E 040 0 E 030 0 E 020 0 E 010 0 E 170 0 W 170 0 E WEST HEMISPHERE EAST HEMISPHERE 036 0 42 / 17 // 036 0 42 / 17 // N 116 0, 4 E 091, 4 0 W 1 0 12 / 57 // E 108 0 12 / 12 W // 018 0 12,2 // W 52 0 5 / 51 // S Degrees of longitude are expressed in three digits. Hemisphare of the position must be expressed with it’s abbrevation. Minutes and seconds can be expressed in decimal unit.

11. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK 9 of 12 136 0 137 0 138 0 139 0 15 30 45 15 136 0 137 0 138 0 139 0 15 30 45 15 B C A A : 135 0 30 / E B : 137 0 25 / EC : 138 0 45 / E

12. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK 10 of 12

13. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK P : 30 0 N, 020 0 W, L L : 42 0 21 / 30 // N, 071 0 03 / 30 // W FORM OF THE COORDİNATES Latitude, Longitude

14. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK 00’ 02’ 04’ 06’ 08’ 10’ 36 0 00’ 02’ 04’ 06’ 08’ 10’ 36 0 36’ 38’ 40’ 42’ 44’ 46’ 48’ 50’ 52’ 54’ 56’ 58’ 00’ 02’ 04’ 032 0 Distance scale is latitude scale

15. DOKUZ EYLUL UNIVERSITY MARITIME BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DECK 12 of 4