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Technical Assistance
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OBJECTIVES Differentiate the form of delivering technical assistance by the RO and DO before and what is now required by the DepEd; Explain the need for delivering technical assistance;
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OBJECTIVES Explain the Technical Assistance Mechanism process framework; and Demonstrate skills in analyzing TA needs from a given set of issues and concerns.
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Activity 1. Group Activity (TA GAME)
What comes to your mind when you hear or read the phrase Technical Assistance? Give as many answers as you can. Write your answers on the meta cards. The group that posted first the answers earns a point. The group that can provide the most number of correct answers wins the game
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While the groups are writing their answers, prepare the titles and post them on the board. ( WHAT, WHY, WHO, WHEN, AND HOW) Ask the participants to post their answers on the board per category.
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Activity 2. Recall one significant experience in providing Technical Assistance to schools or school heads that you felt very satisfied with and why. Share this with your colleagues in your regional/division group.
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QUESTIONS What are the commonalities among your experiences ?
What are the major reasons that made you feel satisfied with your experience ? Is there anything about Technical Assistance that you want to be clarified ?
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Questions : What about TA ? Why conduct TA? Who conducts TA?
When to conduct TA? How to conduct TA ?
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What is Technical Assistance (TA)?
TA is any form of professional help, guidance, support to “others”. TA is a process. TA is a journey.
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Who are these “ others” ? For the RO - Schools Divisions
For the DO – Schools & Learning Centers C L I E N TS
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What is Technical Assistance (TA)?
As an active process - With steps to follow; makes use of tools Via process consultation Requires specific skills Focuses on achieving set goals
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What is Technical Assistance (TA)?
As a journey - Towards achieving set goals for continuous improvement Reminding the clients of their prime responsibility and accountability Respecting their capability and pace Providing alternatives Leaving decision-making into the hands of the clients
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MODES OF PROVIDING TA Information Sharing Policies Guidelines
Directions Instructions
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MODES OF PROVIDING TA Via – conferences, Memorandum, DepEd Orders, Giving of Referrals, etc…
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MODES OF PROVIDING TA 2. Capability Building – development of competencies via . . . Training Workshops Coaching/Mentoring Job Aids
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MODES OF PROVIDING TA 3. Group & Work Management- helping others in accomplishing outputs or targets based on work plans
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MODES OF PROVIDING TA Documentation of lessons learned
Sharing of best practices via Meetings, group discussion, or workshops
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Purpose of Providing TA
Region provides support and guidance to the Schools Division Schools Division assists schools for continuous improvement - leadership management - increase performance
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Objectives of Providing TA
To facilitate in providing broad-based capacity building opportunities to the schools to ensure the effective delivery of services for the improvement of learning outcomes To complement in the conduct of M & E – aids in tracking the progress, results To help address concerns To enhance performance
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L and M concerns Improving schools learning outcomes
Enhancing KSAs for delivery of services Facilitating solutions to gaps Encouraging schools to initiate PPAs towards increase of academic performance
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Guiding Principles of TA
People are responsible for their own growth and development. Technical assistance is aligned with the organization’s vision and mission and is based on the organization’s needs. Learning is a cooperative and collaborative process.
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Scope of TA Policy formulation and planning Training and development
Curriculum and learning mgt Quality assurance & accountability Resource mobilization REGION
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TA Expected from the Regions
Stakeholders networking ( SGC org, LSB revitalization) Stakeholders mobilization Development of standards and indicators of progress, impacts and processes Supervision by Monitoring and Evaluation of regional Standards in learning outcome BESRA PIP 2006
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TA Expected from the Regions
Technical Assistance through training, performance evaluation, and accreditation process Decentralization of functions and budgets in terms of localization, integration of plans and best practices Ensuring that all programs & projects of DepEd is managed and supported by the divisions (eg. SBM) BESRA PIP 2006
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Scope of TA Plan preparation/development PPAs implementation (SIP/AIP)
SBM implementation Management and implementation of work plans (processes) Management of people DIVISION
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TA Expected from the Divisions
Stakeholders networking ,i. e. organization of SGC, revitalization of LSB Stakeholders mobilization and resource generation School-based resource management and installation of finance and administrative systems BESRA PIP 2006
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TA Expected from the Divisions
Technical guidance by Division Superintendents and technical/educational supervision by division education /district subject specialists Development of standards and indicators of progress, of impacts and of processes Ensuring SBM is continuously being practiced in schools. BESRA PIP 2006
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TA Expected from the Divisions
Training programs for school heads and Teachers Procurement of textbooks through Division Annual Procurement Plan based on school’s procurement plans
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TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROCESS FRAMEWORK
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Technical Assistance Needs Assessment Stage
For RO-TA: Assess Inputs from DEDP Implementation Results, RQMT Report, BEIS Data (Quantitative & Qualitative) For DO-TA: Assess Inputs from SBM Readiness Assessment Results, School AIP Implementation Results BEIS Data, DQMT report (Quantitative and Qualitative) Progress/Annual Report to Management Stage Consolidation of progress/summative results Analysis of TA results Preparation of Quarter/Annual Report Evaluation of TA Stage Discuss with target group the Accomplishment vis. Performance Targets Discuss with group over-all results vis. TA Plan Prepare Inputs to Annual Report Planning Stage Prioritize assessed TA Needs per DO/School Prepare the TA Plan per DO/School Establish agreements on (performance) targets Adjustment of Quarter Plan / Targets Discuss results of “Stage D” with the team Adjust TA Plan Feedback Discuss with target group quarter progress Adjust performance targets Implementation Stage Execute the TA Plan /Intervention Conduct Progress Monitoring Analysis: Team Discussion on Progress Monitoring Results and Planning for Feedback
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STEPS in TA Needs Identification and Priorities
Conduct a situational analysis ( FGD, I,TNA results, EBEIS data, QMT reports, review of relevant docs) Identify priority needs ( explore the nature and scope of the problem) Validate the results of the SA ( consultation with the mgt) RO – Division SDS, ASDS and ES DO – PSDS, SH re
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Identify hindering factors
Process qualitative information (categorizing the identified reasons – areas for management actions) Help client identify mgt actions to resolve the HF Ask client - CAN, NEED HELP
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Dimensions of Qualitative Information
Management Expectations Motivation/incentive factors Job/organization design Capability Resources - Technology -Human resource -Financial - Physical Environment
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Dimensions of Qualitative Information
Policy Feedback System Environment Support
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AREAS of INVESTIGATION
School level: I. School Outcomes: / Division Outcomes BEIS should be used as the official source of data per outcome indicator II. SIP - AIP Implementation or DEDP Implementation Categories of Indicators: A. Provision of Equitable Access B. Quality and Relevance C. School Management of Education Services
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AREAS of INVESTIGATION
Levels of Monitoring a. Input-Output b. Formative: Progress c. Summative: Outcomes/Results Types of Information i. Quantitative ii. Qualitative
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Levels of Quantitative & Qualitative Information
School Performance / Outcomes Indicators A. Enrolment Graduation Rate B. ALS Enrolment Promotion Rate Simple Drop-out Rate Failure Rate Repetition Rate Retention Rate NAT SBM Level of Practice
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INTERMEDIATE INDICATORS
Learner Performance Reading Comprehension Mastery of Competencies Nutritional Status Textbook-Pupil Ratio
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INTERMEDIATE INDICATORS
Teacher-Pupil Ratio Textbook-Pupil Ratio Teacher Qualification Parents Participation Public Expenditure
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Learning Materials & Equipment Physical & Ancillary Facilities Others
PROVISION OF EQUITABLE ACCESS Personnel Learning Materials & Equipment Physical & Ancillary Facilities Others
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QUALITY & RELEVANCE Learner Performance Curriculum Implementation/ Instructional Delivery Staff Development Others
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SCHOOL MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION SERVICES
Stakeholders’ Participation Instructional Supervision Public Expenditure Environment Management & Administration Others
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Technical Assistance Needs Assessment Stage
For RO-TA: Assess Inputs from DEDP Implementation Results, RQMT Report, BEIS Data (Quantitative & Qualitative) For DO-TA: Assess Inputs from SBM Readiness Assessment Results, School AIP Implementation Results BEIS Data, DQMT report (Quantitative and Qualitative) Progress/Annual Report to Management Stage Consolidation of progress/summative results Analysis of TA results Preparation of Quarter/Annual Report Evaluation of TA Stage Discuss with target group the Accomplishment vis. Performance Targets Discuss with group over-all results vis. TA Plan Prepare Inputs to Annual Report Planning Stage Prioritize assessed TA Needs per DO/School Prepare the TA Plan per DO/School Establish agreements on (performance) targets Adjustment of Quarter Plan / Targets Discuss results of “Stage D” with the team Adjust TA Plan Feedback Discuss with target group quarter progress Adjust performance targets Implementation Stage Execute the TA Plan /Intervention Conduct Progress Monitoring Analysis: Team Discussion on Progress Monitoring Results and Planning for Feedback
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Planning Stage Planning form includes specific targets with standards, expected outputs and time frame Contains the objectives, TA needs identified, target, outputs, strategies, timeframe and resources needed
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Individual/Team Technical Assistance Plan Division/School : ________Date:_____ Objective/s of the TA:______________ TA Team: ________________________ Prioritized Needs of the Clients Objec tives Strategiy/ies Activities OVI Time Frame Resources Persons Responsible Materials Budget 1.0 1.1 1.1.1 1..1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.2
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Technical Assistance Needs Assessment Stage
For RO-TA: Assess Inputs from DEDP Implementation Results, RQMT Report, BEIS Data (Quantitative & Qualitative) For DO-TA: Assess Inputs from SBM Readiness Assessment Results, School AIP Implementation Results BEIS Data, DQMT report (Quantitative and Qualitative) Progress/Annual Report to Management Stage Consolidation of progress/summative results Analysis of TA results Preparation of Quarter/Annual Report Evaluation of TA Stage Discuss with target group the Accomplishment vis. Performance Targets Discuss with group over-all results vis. TA Plan Prepare Inputs to Annual Report Planning Stage Prioritize assessed TA Needs per DO/School Prepare the TA Plan per DO/School Establish agreements on (performance) targets Adjustment of Quarter Plan / Targets Discuss results of “Stage D” with the team Adjust TA Plan Feedback Discuss with target group quarter progress Adjust performance targets Implementation Stage Execute the TA Plan /Intervention Conduct Progress Monitoring Analysis: Team Discussion on Progress Monitoring Results and Planning for Feedback
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Implementation Stage Implementation of planned intervention 9 collaborative effort) - limited TA - Moderate TA - On-site/ longer term TA
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Technical Assistance Needs Assessment Stage
For RO-TA: Assess Inputs from DEDP Implementation Results, RQMT Report, BEIS Data (Quantitative & Qualitative) For DO-TA: Assess Inputs from SBM Readiness Assessment Results, School AIP Implementation Results BEIS Data, DQMT report (Quantitative and Qualitative) Progress/Annual Report to Management Stage Consolidation of progress/summative results Analysis of TA results Preparation of Quarter/Annual Report Evaluation of TA Stage Discuss with target group the Accomplishment vis. Performance Targets Discuss with group over-all results vis. TA Plan Prepare Inputs to Annual Report Planning Stage Prioritize assessed TA Needs per DO/School Prepare the TA Plan per DO/School Establish agreements on (performance) targets Adjustment of Quarter Plan / Targets Discuss results of “Stage D” with the team Adjust TA Plan Feedback Discuss with target group quarter progress Adjust performance targets Implementation Stage Execute the TA Plan /Intervention Conduct Progress Monitoring Analysis: Team Discussion on Progress Monitoring Results and Planning for Feedback
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Feedback Giving Stage Give feedback during and after every progress monitoring Agree on possible adjustments in the performance targets
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Criteria in Giving Feedback
Intended to help the recipient Based on a foundation built on trust Descriptive rather than evaluative Specific rather than general with good, clear and preferably recent examples
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Criteria in Giving Feedback
Given at a time when the receiver appears ready to accept it Inclusive only of those things that the receiver can do something about Not be more than the recipient can handle at one time
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Technical Assistance Needs Assessment Stage
For RO-TA: Assess Inputs from DEDP Implementation Results, RQMT Report, BEIS Data (Quantitative & Qualitative) For DO-TA: Assess Inputs from SBM Readiness Assessment Results, School AIP Implementation Results BEIS Data, DQMT report (Quantitative and Qualitative) Progress/Annual Report to Management Stage Consolidation of progress/summative results Analysis of TA results Preparation of Quarter/Annual Report Evaluation of TA Stage Discuss with target group the Accomplishment vis. Performance Targets Discuss with group over-all results vis. TA Plan Prepare Inputs to Annual Report Planning Stage Prioritize assessed TA Needs per DO/School Prepare the TA Plan per DO/School Establish agreements on (performance) targets Adjustment of Quarter Plan / Targets Discuss results of “Stage D” with the team Adjust TA Plan Feedback Discuss with target group quarter progress Adjust performance targets Implementation Stage Execute the TA Plan /Intervention Conduct Progress Monitoring Analysis: Team Discussion on Progress Monitoring Results and Planning for Feedback
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Adjustment of Quarter Plans/Target Stage
Per agreement Further discussed Inform if the adjustments should be made in the TAP
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Technical Assistance Needs Assessment Stage
For RO-TA: Assess Inputs from DEDP Implementation Results, RQMT Report, BEIS Data (Quantitative & Qualitative) For DO-TA: Assess Inputs from SBM Readiness Assessment Results, School AIP Implementation Results BEIS Data, DQMT report (Quantitative and Qualitative) Progress/Annual Report to Management Stage Consolidation of progress/summative results Analysis of TA results Preparation of Quarter/Annual Report Evaluation of TA Stage Discuss with target group the Accomplishment vis. Performance Targets Discuss with group over-all results vis. TA Plan Prepare Inputs to Annual Report Planning Stage Prioritize assessed TA Needs per DO/School Prepare the TA Plan per DO/School Establish agreements on (performance) targets Adjustment of Quarter Plan / Targets Discuss results of “Stage D” with the team Adjust TA Plan Feedback Discuss with target group quarter progress Adjust performance targets Implementation Stage Execute the TA Plan /Intervention Conduct Progress Monitoring Analysis: Team Discussion on Progress Monitoring Results and Planning for Feedback
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Progress/Annual Report to Management Stage
Guide Questions Was the TA helpful and productive? Were the appropriate persons/agencies involved? Were the objectives achieved? Were there barriers encountered? Has the TA produced the needed changes?
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Technical Assistance Needs Assessment Stage
For RO-TA: Assess Inputs from DEDP Implementation Results, RQMT Report, BEIS Data (Quantitative & Qualitative) For DO-TA: Assess Inputs from SBM Readiness Assessment Results, School AIP Implementation Results BEIS Data, DQMT report (Quantitative and Qualitative) Progress/Annual Report to Management Stage Consolidation of progress/summative results Analysis of TA results Preparation of Quarter/Annual Report Evaluation of TA Stage Discuss with target group the Accomplishment vis. Performance Targets Discuss with group over-all results vis. TA Plan Prepare Inputs to Annual Report Planning Stage Prioritize assessed TA Needs per DO/School Prepare the TA Plan per DO/School Establish agreements on (performance) targets Adjustment of Quarter Plan / Targets Discuss results of “Stage D” with the team Adjust TA Plan Feedback Discuss with target group quarter progress Adjust performance targets Implementation Stage Execute the TA Plan /Intervention Conduct Progress Monitoring Analysis: Team Discussion on Progress Monitoring Results and Planning for Feedback
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Evaluation of Technical Assistance Provided Stage
TOR of QAME Guide Questions - efficient -effective -relevant -sustainable
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Process of Identifying the TA Agenda
Identify the agenda of TA - TA Plan - Roadmap Relevant Acceptable to the TA recipient Results Driven and Focused
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FOUR KEY QUESTIONS In what intermediate/outcomes indicators is the school/division lagging behind? What hinders the school/division from meeting the target outputs ( per contributory objective? What are the reasons?)
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FOUR KEY QUESTIONS What should the school/division management do in order to resolve the hindering factors? Which of the identified solutions can the school/ division do by themselves? Needs support?
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TA Providers Region Education Supervisors
Education Program Specialists Technical Personnel
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TA Providers Division SDS ASDS Education Supervisors
Education Program Specialists Designated Division Coordinators PSDS/SHs Other Schools Division Personnel
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Regional TA Team Composition
TL : Can be designated or chosen by the members Members : Reps from all functional Divs in the Reg Policy, Planning and Research Div Curriculum & Learning Mgt Div Training & Dev Div Quality Assurance and Accountability Div Res Mob and Special PPs Div Tech personnel from the Adm Div
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Division TA Team Composition
TL : Can be designated by the SDS Members : Reps from Education Supervisors or EPS Designated Division Coordinators PSDS/ SHs Other Division Personnel
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At the school level: T A
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T A At the division level: Supporting schools for effective and
efficient School-Based Management practices Improved Learning Outcomes
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T A At the division level: capacitate districts in providing support
to schools District Offices (RA 9155) Providing professional and instructional advice and support to the school heads and teachers/facilitators of schools and learning centers in the district or cluster Curricula supervision Improved Learning Outcomes
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At the regions To support and capacitate able to efficiently and
Division Offices to be able to efficiently and effectively manage schools Improved Learning Outcomes
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ROLES/FUNCTIONS Provide support, coaching, and guidance to clients in the performance of their functions Regularly appraise clients on the status of their performance and to do their functions Provide the necessary information to the clients in the performance of their functions more effectively
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Provide motivation and encouragement to move forward and for continuous improvement
Utilize data gathered to inform regional TA providers in aid for policy formulation
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RESPONSIBILITIES Guide and help clients in planning, strategizing, implementing plans, evaluating performance and accomplishments Share information regarding directions from higher management Share information regarding the existence and/or availability of needed resources both from within and outside DepED
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COMPETENCIES OF TA PROVIDERS
Identifying and Prioritizing TA Needs Skills Facilitation Skills (LOQAI) Giving and Receiving Feedback Skills Coaching Skills Monitoring and Analysis of TA Progress Skills Evaluating Technical Assistance Results
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N.B. Always come prepared with data when providing TA
Accomplish a performance contact between the client and the TA provider Develop the TA plan based on the consolidated performance contracts with individual target clients Treat clients according to their needs – from planning, to monitoring and evaluating.
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Identify 5 needs or gaps that your Division should respond to.
Prioritize these gaps and identify your top three (3) needs that you plan to respond immediately. Fill-up the TA Plan as a Division TA Team
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TEAMWORK
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Successful people have at least one thing in common
Successful people have at least one thing in common Somewhere , somehow, someone cared for their growth and development Miller
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Thank you!
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