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The Work of WHO in the South-East Asia Region
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Report of the Regional Director 1 July 2008–31 August 2009 Highlights of the Work of in the South-East Asia Region
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Member States maintained progress Health in South-East Asia
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Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 New challenges emerged
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Health impact Climate change Global economic downturn
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Pandemic (H1N1) 2009
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Communicable Diseases
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Tuberculosis Global targets of 70% case detection achieved in 9 countries
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Tuberculosis Prevalence reduced Mortality declined
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Malaria Mortality reduced slightly
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Malaria challenges Drug resistance Containment of newly emerged artemisinin resistance
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Avian influenza Number of reported human cases significantly decreased
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Leprosy Two countries have yet to achieve the global elimination target
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Kala-azar Decline in incidence Case fatality marginally increased
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Yaws The Region set to achieve eradication target
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Cholera and Diarrhoea Outbreaks of acute watery diarrhoea with significant fatality reported
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Noncommunicable diseases Cause of 54% of all deaths in the Region
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Noncommunicable diseases Emphasis on preventive measures.
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Noncommunicable diseases WHO training package pilot tested
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Tobacco Tobacco use kills nearly 1.2 million people annually in the Region
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Tobacco
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Family and Community health Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5
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Primary Health Care Urgent need for scaling up maternal and child health services
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Neonatal mortality continues to pose a challenge Neonatal mortality
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Immunization Low coverage
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Increase in global food prices Increase in food prices threatens food security
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Iodine Deficiency Disorders Impact of Iodine Deficiency Disorders on growth and development
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Sustainable Development and Healthy Environments Country capacity building
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Occupational health Community-based occupational health services
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Protecting human health from Climate Change
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Indoor air pollution Indoor air pollution kills 300 000 children under five annually in the Region
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Primary Health Care
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Use of herbal medicines
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Information Management Two new libraries established in Bhutan and Timor- Leste
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Network of Medical Councils
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Health workers Trained community health volunteers Increasing community based health workers Regional Strategy on Health Workforce
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Health Ministers Meeting New Delhi Declaration
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Regional Committee
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Regional budget 81% voluntary contributions
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Strengthening country capacity Long term sustainable health development
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WHO workers in the field
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