1. Reduce transport CO2 emissions: impossible task? Gianni Silvestrini Scientific director of Kyoto Club

2. The Italian situation CO 2 increase 1990-2001: +19% Air quality in towns: big problems with the concentration of small particulate (over EU limits) Congestion and noise: strong impacts, particularly in cities of the center-south Result: in 2001 33% of the drivers reduced the car use compared to the previous year (22% in 1995) But something is/was changing

4. Actions Technological: increase the car efficiency (voluntary agreement with car producers) Fuels: increase the use of natural gas, lpg, biofuels Increase the public transport share Innovative solutions (car sharing, flexible transport..) Demand side mobility management Public opinion involvment (car free days…)

5. Specific carbon reductions of FIAT cars according to the voluntary agreement with the Ministry of Environment (CICLO NEDC) CO 2 ( g / km ) 180 178 171 136 145 166 161 155

6. Public transport recovers passengers From 1981 to 1995 -30% From 1995 to 2000 +6%

8. Biodiesel sales in Italy

9. New actions for sustainable mobility Car free sundays: 150 cities and 15 million people involved in the program promoted by the Ministry of environment, but… Car sharing Mobility management

10. Deplacements in large italian toiwns in 2000 and 2001