1. Chapter 4 European Settlements
STUDY GUIDE

2. C4 STUDY GUIDE
Mission-
to spread Christianity, Spanish missionary built small religious settlements in what is now the states of GA, FL, TX, NM, AZ, CL

3. Know the following terms:
Armada
fleet of warships

4. Know the following terms:
Mayflower Compact-
An agreement among the men on the Mayflower to govern themselves

5. Know the following terms:
Hacienda-
a self-sufficient estate where ranchers produce most of what they need to live.

6. Know these People Francis Drake-
English pirate who led a crew in sailing around the world.

7. Know these People John Smith-
leader of Jamestown who said, “If you don’t work, you don’t eat.”

8. Short answer questions:
Why did Spain need to establish a buffer zone in northern New Spain?
To protect its colonies from those of other European countries

9. Short answer questions:
What were European traders eager to get from the Native Americans?
Beaver fur

10. Short answer questions:
What region was called Louisiana in the 1600s?
The area between the Appalachians and Rocky Mts.

11. Short answer questions:
What was the French settlement on the St. Lawrence River that the Hurons called kebec?
Quebec

12. Short answer questions:
Why did the Powhatan Confederacy fight the English settlers?
The English seized their crops

13. Short answer questions:
Why did the Pilgrims leave England?
Religious freedom

14. Short answer questions:
Where did the Pilgrims settle?
Plymouth, Mass.